StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Analysis of the Art and Architecture of Mesopotamia - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
The author examines Mesopotamia’s art which has withstood its prominence through archaeological history, and Mesopotamia’s structural designs which include several unique cultures and lasting between the 10th millennium BC and the 6th century BC when the oldest structures were erected. …
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER94.7% of users find it useful
Analysis of the Art and Architecture of Mesopotamia
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Analysis of the Art and Architecture of Mesopotamia"

Insert Analysis of the Art and Architecture of Mesopotamia Art of Mesopotamia Mesopotamia’s art has withstood its prominence through archaeological history, from ancient hunter-gatherer communities that existed during the Bronze Age societies of the Sumerian, Akkadian, Assyrian, and Babylonian kingdoms. These kingdoms were eventually substituted in the Iron Age. This replacement was effected by the Neo-Babylonian and Neo-Assyrian reigns. Widely believed to be the origin of civilization, the society brought vital cultural developments, encompassing the earliest examples of literature.

For instance, a bas relief symbolizing Naram-Sin was reportedly traced to Diyarbakır, in what became of the contemporary Turkey. Additionally, Assyrian art design was different from the structure of Babylonian art, which eventually became the main modern designs in Mesopotamia, resurfaced during the 1500 BC and prevailed until the end of Nineveh reign in 612 BC. Generally, the main aspect of Assyrian art design was the chopped stone relief of polychrome structure that was used to festoon imperial arts.

The clearly delineated reliefs symbolized royal affairs, mainly hunting and organizing for successful battles. The art predominantly captures animal designs, especially a horse and lion; these were elegantly portrayed in the art in a comprehensive manner (Begemann et al 135-169). Additionally, though, important personalities are fairly rigid they are also benignly represented, as in victorious scenes of operations, wars, and individual military contribution. Assyrian reliefs that apparently popular include the lion-hunt sculptures depicting Assurbanipal of 7th century BC and Assurbanipal II of the 9th century BC (Ulrichsen 349-377).

Both carvings are archived by the British. Guardian nature composed of lions and other flying wildlife with hairy human face. The models were presented in incomplete curves for strong regal entrances. It is notable, though, that Nimrud-carved elephant tusks and bronze plates were located by archaeologists. The items are colored in the Assyrian form, and were the brainchild of and Aramaic and Phoenician artisans (Landes, Mokyr, and Baumol 164-168). Architecture of Mesopotamia Mesopotamia’s structural designs are the earliest designs of the society of the Mesopotamia region, which is popular for the Tigris and Euphrates rivers.

The designs include several unique cultures and lasting between the 10th millennium BC and the 6th century BC when the oldest structures were erected. Notably, the Mesopotamian architectural achievements encompass the growth of towns through proper structuring techniques, the courtyard structure, and ziggurats. Landes, Mokyr, and Baumol (164-168) indicated that no architectural expertise existed in the region; nonetheless, scribes were structured and informed the setting up of buildings for the governing bodies, aesthetic civilian residences, or kingdoms residences.

The Mesopotamians believed architectural designs were a spiritual gift to the male population segment by the spiritual forces (Brandoni, Ferrero, and Brunetto 1547-1558). According to Gadotti and Kleinerman (72-77), Mesopotamia architecture is largely the one which involved the use of clay building material and of increasingly compound aspects of heaped mud-brick. For instance, adobe-brick was more commonly used as opposed to vitreous material due to its powerful thermal qualities and limited manufacturing expenditures involved in its processing.

Baked brick was employed, albeit in small proportions involving water, embellishment, and huge constructions. Later on, vitreous shiny bricks were incorporated into the construction. Although, Sumerian bricks were also incorporated into the work in mortar-less form, bitumen was at times incorporated. Brick forms, which underwent evolution, are classified with respect to the actual periods when they were invented. Since curved bricks are to some extent weaker, Mesopotamian masons would vertically place a column of bricks, while others lay horizontally every few lines (Laneri 121-135).

The benefits of plano-convex bricks revolved around the pace of manufacture and the rough surface on which the finishing coat stuck as opposed to smooth face from other building bricks. Works Cited Begemann et al. Lead isotope and chemical signature of copper from Oman and its occurrence in Mesopotamia and sites on the Arabian Gulf coast. Arabian Archaeology & Epigraphy, 21.2 (2010): 135-169. Brandoni, Diego, Ferrero, Brenda S., and Brunetto, Ernesto. Mylodon Darwini Owen from the Late Pleistocene of Mesopotamia, Argentina, with remarks on individual variability, paleobiology, paleobiogeography, and paleoenvironment.

Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30.5 (20110): 1547-1558. Gadotti, Alhena, and Kleinerman, Alexandra. Here is what I have. Send me what I am missing: Exchange of Syllabi in Ancient Mesopotamia. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie & Vorderasiatische Archäologie, 101.1 (2011): 72-77. Landes, S. David., Mokyr, Joel, and Baumol, J. William. The Invention of Enterprise: Entrepreneurship from Ancient Mesopotamia to Modern Times. Journal of Economic Literature, 49.1 (2011): 164-168. Laneri, Nicola.

A Family Affair: The Use of Intramural Funerary Chambers in Mesopotamia during the Late Third and Early Second Millennia B.C.E. Archeological Papers of the American Anthropological Association, 20.1 (2010): 121-135. Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates. The British occupation of Mesopotamia, 1914-1922. Journal of Strategic Studies, 30.2 (2007): 349-377.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Analytical essay on Mesopotamian art and architecture”, n.d.)
Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/history/1585772-analytical-essay-on-mesopotamian-art-and-architecture
(Analytical Essay on Mesopotamian Art and Architecture)
https://studentshare.org/history/1585772-analytical-essay-on-mesopotamian-art-and-architecture.
“Analytical Essay on Mesopotamian Art and Architecture”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/history/1585772-analytical-essay-on-mesopotamian-art-and-architecture.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Analysis of the Art and Architecture of Mesopotamia

Religion in Ancient Mesoptamia

This book review focuses on analysis of the book entitled Religion in Ancient Mesopotamia, that was written in 2001 by Jean Bottero.... Review of Religion in Ancient mesopotamia by Jean Bottero.... The overall theme of Bottero's Religion in Ancient mesopotamia (2001) is an exploration of the religious ideas that were so important to one of the earliest known civilizations of the world.... (2001) Religion in Ancient mesopotamia....
2 Pages (500 words) Book Report/Review

History of the Mayan Culture based on remains found by archaeologists

Their architecture reveals the very fact that the Mayan people used to construct buildings in a symmetrical way, according to mathematical rules and formulae; the same could also be witnessed by critically examining the pyramids and edifices constructed by them in ancient times (Joralemon, 60-61)....
4 Pages (1000 words) Research Paper

Mid-Term Reflection on Anthropology

This is done mainly through recovery and analysis of materials left behind.... This is donemainly through recovery and analysis of materials left behind.... In Egypt and mesopotamia, the region is fertile and good for agriculture.... The materials could be artifacts, landscapes, architecture, and related materials.... The materials could be artifacts, landscapes, architecture, and related materials....
2 Pages (500 words) Essay

Trend in Architecture in the Past

A vault is associated with the architecture of an arch.... In this paper, the main discussion is about the structure and method of development of the above four construction in Greece, Egypt, and mesopotamia.... Among ancient civilization of the world Greece, Egypt and mesopotamia were famous for their distinct architectural science and development.... In this paper, the main discussion is about the structure and method of development of the above four construction in Greece, Egypt, and mesopotamia....
5 Pages (1250 words) Research Paper

Art is a product of its context

Doing the analysis, the writer will also discover some of the art aspects and tell about the intention of the art overall.... The following essay represents a critical analysis of three different and distinct examples of arts: Paleolithic Art, Neolithic art and Sumerian Art.... hellip; art can be defined as the human effort to imitate, supplement, alter or counteract the work of nature.... This art was mainly manifested in two cultures; the Ancient Near East and the Europe....
3 Pages (750 words) Essay

Analysis of the Sources that Explained Mesopotamia in Preindustrial Era

The focus is on how different elements enhanced the expansion and design of mesopotamia.... The annotated bibliography concentrates on sources that explained mesopotamia in the preindustrial era.... The environmental factors would be important hence sources in the research will be aiming at establishing issues that promoted the development of the city and at the same time highlight setbacks in the development of preindustrial mesopotamia.... The article also explores models designed by preindustrial mesopotamia in curbing these social problems....
9 Pages (2250 words) Annotated Bibliography

Four Great River Civilizations

However, the fertility of mesopotamia is not the natural state of the alluvial plain south, where the first towns founded.... The paper 'Four Great River Civilizations' focuses on the art of the first cities which overlooks the development of arts and culture in the land between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and their impact on the emerging cities of antiquity, the Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea.... Grown This incredible landscape in the third millennium BC Sumer and Accad, and after the city of Babylon name is later known, covering the southern part of a diverse landscape, which is mentioned later in the Greek sources mesopotamia, or "land between the rivers", the Euphrates and Tigris (Bliss 2008)....
7 Pages (1750 words) Term Paper

Theorising Design: British Museum

The author of the "Theorising Design: British Museum" paper states that this great museum reflects the structure and what it houses inside it is complementary and synergetic in nature.... Due to lack of space, the aesthetic merits of the artifacts mentioned throughout the article are not dealt with....
10 Pages (2500 words) Term Paper
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us