StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...
Free

Stress, Depression and Social Support - Assignment Example

Cite this document
Summary
It is evidently clear from the discussion that psychological stress and depression are related to the mental status of an individual; however, their clinical implications have been evidenced and proven by many clinicians and researchers…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97% of users find it useful
Stress, Depression and Social Support
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Stress, Depression and Social Support"

 Stress ManagementDiscuss coping and depression, including relationships between the following 3 separate Events1. Decrease in serotonin receptors 2. Rise in stress hormone cortisol3. Depression, learned helplessness and sense of controlPsychological stress and depression are related to the mental status of an individual; however, their clinical implications have been evidenced and proven by many clinicians and researchers. Stress and depression affect functioning neurotransmitters such as endorphins which act on stimulation of brain cells and nerves.

In case of stress and depression, serotonin, a type of endorphin, does not function as intended. Neurotransmission of serotonin is lowered in case of depression. This is in turn related to higher levels of cortisol in such states, which inhibits neurotransmission of serotonin (Heina et al, 2002)Adrenal glands, responsible for the freight, flight and fight mechanisms of the body, secrete the hormone cortisol. Increased levels of cortisol have been found in flight and fight processes. In a normal person, normal cortisol secretion helps in various body metabolisms including insulin regulation, blood pressure normalization, immunity and inflammatory conditions.

However, in cases of depression, cortisol has been found to be at higher levels, impairing thyroid functions, loss of memory, fluctuation of blood sugar and pressure levels, loss of weight and weakening of muscle tissue, lower immunity, increase in abdominal fat and cholesterol levels (Heina et al, 2002).In total, abnormal cortisol found in depression directly impacts thyroid functioning which in turn acts on all other body mechanisms impacting mental and physical wellbeing. Prolonged exposure to stress conditions results in depression, which, in turn, disturbs the neuroendocrine functions.

Lack of appropriate interventions to address or cope with stress will further lower one’s self-confidence and controlling power. All these psychological impressions are a result of serotonin inhibition caused due to increased circulation of cortisol (Tafet et al, 2001). Hence, stress conditions have to be timely diagnosed and appropriate management has to be employed in order to reverse the effects of increased cortisol. References Heina, A., et. al. (2002). Relationship between cortisol and serotonin metabolites and transporters in alcoholism (correction of alcoholism).

Pharmacopsychiatry 35.4 pp:127-34. Tafet, G.E., et. al. (2001). Correlation between cortisol level and serotonin uptake in patients with chronic stress and depression. Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience 1.4. pp:388-393.

Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Stress, Depression and Social Support Assignment”, n.d.)
Stress, Depression and Social Support Assignment. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/psychology/1559973-stress-depression-and-social-support
(Stress, Depression and Social Support Assignment)
Stress, Depression and Social Support Assignment. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1559973-stress-depression-and-social-support.
“Stress, Depression and Social Support Assignment”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/psychology/1559973-stress-depression-and-social-support.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Stress, Depression and Social Support

Effect of Acute Chronic Stress

It is thus important to identify and provide support to at risk individuals.... Title The effect of Acute Stress and Chronic Stress on the extent to which College Freshmen exhibit Depressive Symptoms Introduction depression is a disorder that affects Affective, behavioral and cognitive aspects of an individual's functioning, and affects anywhere between 8 – 12 % of individuals in the population (Kessler, Berglund, Demler, Jin, Merikangas, & Walters, 2005).... hellip; Women are more susceptible to depression as compared to men, and nearly twice the number of women are diagnosed with depression as compared to men (Kessler et al, 2005)....
6 Pages (1500 words) Research Paper

The Effect of Acute Stress and Chronic Stress

It is thus important to identify and provide support to at risk individuals.... The effect of Acute Stress and Chronic Stress on the extent to which College Freshmen exhibit Depressive Symptoms Zachary Operton Professor Megan Tsang 3/01/2012 University of the Rockies Abstract This study attempts to understand how acute stress resulting from moving to college and chronic stress present in the individual's life affect depression in college freshmen.... The study also expects to find that chronic stress also affects the extent to which an individual displays depressive symptoms; and that thigh levels of both types of stress will be associated with the highest scores on depression....
25 Pages (6250 words) Research Paper

Are women likely to suffer from depression than men

Major depression and dysthymia affect twice as many women as men.... hellip; And, it affects your behavior, with increased irritability and loss of temper, social withdrawal, and a reduction in your desire to engage in pleasurable activities.... social expectations play a role here as well.... Clinical depression affects your physical well-being, resulting in chronic fatigue, sleep problems, and changes in appetite.... Research indicates that in the United States more than 17 million people experience depression each year, and nearly two thirds do not get the help they need....
4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Reaction on Stress to People

Earlier studies had already indicated no correlation between mental health and availability of support systems in helping these older adults deal with stresses caused by life events, but indicated a consistent steady rate of recovery for these individuals in studies such as “Transitory Impact of Life-Event Stress on Psychological Symptoms in Older Adults” (Norris & Murrell, 1987).... In addition, stress experienced will be… In “Age and Gender as Determinants of Stress Exposure,” it was discovered that there are some significant differences between the way girls and Researchers Takeuchi, Williams and Adair investigate “Economic Stress in the Family and Children's Emotional and Behavioral Problems” (1991) to determine whether children's behavior is adversely affected by the economic stress levels of the household and whether this effect is increased with persistent as opposed to one-time dependence on social services....
17 Pages (4250 words) Essay

Effects of Sexual Abuse on Post Trauma Adjustment

Of particular interest may be whether cognitions implicated in the development of PTSD may also impact the development of depression and vice versa.... Indeed, depression co-occurs up to 50% with PTSD (Kessler, Sonnega, Bromet, Hughes, & Nelson, 1995; see also Kessler et al.... Within this broad set of cognitions, hopelessness beliefs may have particular relevance for the development of symptoms of both PTSD and depression.... The hopelessness theory of depression (Abramson, Metalsky, & Alloy, 1999) posits a chain of factors that may culminate in psychological distress....
9 Pages (2250 words) Case Study

Depressive Disorders and Their Peculiarities

It gives the main characteristics of depression, which serve as a ground for combining several types of disorders.... This coursework "Depressive Disorders and Their Peculiarities" focuses on depressive disorders and provides a concise report on the essentials of their peculiarities....
7 Pages (1750 words) Coursework

Depression and Biological Factors

The paper “depression and Biological Factors” will identify and draw the arguments in favor and against the claim that depression is an outcome of biological.... The biological school of thought argues that depression is caused by hormones, genes, and chemicals in the brain.... hellip; The author states that experiments conducted in this regard revealed that owing to poor genetic constructs, an individual can accede a higher level of vulnerability to depression, even if there does not exist any negativity in the surrounding in actuality....
12 Pages (3000 words) Dissertation

Stress, Coping, and Social Support in HIV

… The paper "Stress, Coping and social support in HIV" is a worthy example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine.... The paper "Stress, Coping and social support in HIV" is a worthy example of an assignment on health sciences and medicine.... Depression is closely associated with HIV and mainly a consequence of social stigma caused due to isolation and beliefs associated with AIDS.... Stress in HIV positive people usually comes across as depression, insecurity, and high levels of anxiety....
1 Pages (250 words) Assignment
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us