Cultural Significance Associated with Interior Designs - Essay Example

Cultural Significance Associated with Interior Designs This paper brings home the ideas related to interior designs ranging awareness of the historical and cultural basis of interior design and the way in which these can be applied. Principles are laid to contextualize the results of the study and evaluations by analysis and argument through written means. The study also investigates what is the cultural basis of interior design, the issues and debates, the social, political, economic, environmental, industrial, and cultural agendas addressed in interior design practices. Order#: 198732 Deadline: 2007-12-21 06:48 Style: General Language Style: English UK Pages: 6 Sources: 7 Writer ID: 6746 INTRODUCTION: THE CULTURAL BASIS An art that soothes the vision, the skill that suits the cultural ambience and the technology that supports to beautify graphic and thematic aesthetics brings the idea home known as interior design. It is the process of shaping the experience of interior space, through the manipulation of spatial volume as well as surface treatment. Interior design draws on aspects of environmental psychology, architecture, and product design in addition to traditional decoration. It is a creative practice analyzing programmatic information, establishes a conceptual direction, refines the design direction, and produces graphic communication and construction documents. The principle of interior design varies region to region as the difference of their cultural uniqueness. It intensely involves a strong belief system as part of the cultural significance that distinguishes its originality. Fang Sui in China, Vastu Shatra in India are live instances from the occidental nations while we can take the example of Gothic mode of aesthetics in design in western context. As interior design is closely associated with the field of Architecture, it is a blend of technological input in the flavor of aesthetics in the construction field. The quintessential aspect of interior design in case of cultural significance is the thematic expression of the graphic visualization. THE PROFESSION: FOREBEARS ISSUES AND DEBATES Interior designers may perform various activities, it primarily attaches to particular cult of tastes. Therefore, it cannot set a pattern of uniform principles as a profession. Its function includes research and analyzes client's goals and requirements, along with the developing the design documents, drawings and diagrams that outline those needs and to formulate the preliminary space plans and the two- and three-dimensional design concept studies and sketches that integrate the client's needs based on knowledge of interior design principles and theories of human behavior. It further focuses the conformity of preliminary space plans and design concepts are considered safe, functional, aesthetically appropriate, in addition to confirming that these elements meet all public health, safety and welfare requirements, including code, accessibility, environmental and sustainability guidelines. Among the priority of this job, we need to select colors, materials and finish the design concept to meet socio-psychological, functional, maintenance, life-cycle performance, environmental and safety requirements. The furniture, fixtures, equipment and millwork that are aligned with the design concept, including layout drawings and detailed product description are in need to collaborate with allied design professionals. They provide additional consulting services for the design project, including, but not limited to, architects, structural engineers, mechanical engineers and electrical engineers, in addition to various specialty consultants retained for the design project. Hence, there lies the integration of Interior Design as an independent discipline in the academics. SPECIALIZATION IN INTERIOR DESIGNING Interior designers can specialize in a particular interior design discipline, such as residential and commercial design, with some developing expertise within a niche design area such as hospitality, health care and institutional design. Interior designers who also possess environmental expertise in design solutions for sustainable construction can receive accreditation in this area by taking the Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design. The specialty areas that involve interior designers are limited only by the imagination and are continually growing and changing. With the increase in the aging population, an increased focus has been placed on developing solutions to improve the living environment of the elderly population, which takes into account health and accessibility issues that can affect the design. Awareness of the ability of interior spaces to create positive changes in people's lives is increasing, so interior design is also becoming relevant to this type of advocacy. Interior Architecture bridges the practices of interior design and architecture so that professionals working in the field have a structural and load bearing education with an emphasis on interior spaces. The field is similar to architecture in that it deals with structures and load bearing walls. It is similar to interior design in that it focuses on interior spaces. To apply architectural principles in the design of structural interiors for living, recreational, and business purposes we need a strong sense of cultural understanding of the location. It includes instruction in architecture, structural systems design, heating and cooling systems, occupational and safety standards. DESIGNING IN HISTORIC RELEVENCE During the industrial revolution buildings that displayed their construction and structure, exposing steel beams and concrete surfaces instead of hiding them behind historic forms for simplified geometric gradients, celebrating the new means and methods. Many architects resisted Modernism, finding it devoid of the decorative richness of ornamented styles. As the founders of the International Style lost influence in the late 1970s, Postmodernism developed as a reaction against the austerity of Modernism. With the emerging knowledge in scientific fields and the rise of new materials and technology, architecture and engineering began to separate, and the architect began to lose ground on some technical aspects of building design. Thus, designer began to concentrate on aesthetics and the humanist aspects. Aesthetics became a criterion for the middle class as ornamented products, once within the province of expensive artisanship, became cheaper under machine production Europe, in both the Classical and Medieval periods, buildings were not attributed to specific individuals and the names of the architects frequently unknown, despite the vast scale of the many religious buildings extant from this period. Similarly, Islamic architecture began in the 7th century, developing from the architectural forms of the ancient Middle East but developing features to suit the religious and social needs of the society. Interior design parallel to architecture first evolved out of the dynamics between needs and skills catering the priority of shelter, security, and worships. Human cultures developed and knowledge began to be formalized through oral traditions and practices, architecture became a craft. In many ancient civilizations, as the Egyptians' and Mesopotamians', architecture and urbanism reflected the constant engagement with the divine and the supernatural, while in other ancient cultures such as Persia interior design and urban planning was used to exemplify the power of the state. Greek and the Roman interiors evolved from civic ideals rather than religious or empirical ones. The architecture of different parts of Asia developed along different lines of European existence. Buddhist, Hindu and Sikh architecture showed great regional diversity. In many Asian countries, a pantheistic religion led to architectural forms that were designed specifically to enhance the natural landscape. SUMMARY: INTERIOR DESIGN COMBINES ART AND TECHNOLOGY Technically interior designers are familiar with CAD software. Interior designers also increasingly need to know the basics of architecture and engineering in order to ensure that their designs meet building safety codes. In addition to possessing technical knowledge, interior designers must be creative, imaginative, and persistent and must be able to communicate their ideas in writing, visually, and verbally. as tastes in style can change quickly, designers need to be well read, open to new ideas and influences, and quick to react to changing trends. It also recommends good business sense and sales ability to promote particular trait of cultural ignition to the trade. Interior decoration is the art of decorating a room so that it is attractive, easy to use, and functions well with the existing architecture. The goal of interior decoration is to provide a certain "feel" for the room; it encompasses applying wallpaper, painting walls and other surfaces, choosing furniture and fittings, such as light fixtures, and providing other decorations for the area such as paintings and sculptures. Interior design involves manipulating the architectural integrity of the interior space as well as the creation of a lifestyle experience through the study of environmental psychology. A theme is a consistent idea used throughout a room to create a feeling of completeness. These themes often follow period styles. Examples of this are Louis XV or Art Deco. The evolution of interior design themes has now grown to include themes not necessarily consistent with a specific period style allowing the mixing of pieces from different periods. Each element should contribute to form, function, or both, maintain a consistent standard of quality, and combine to create the desired design. REFERENCES 1. Graphic, interior, fashion and industrial design careers, jobs, and training (2004). Career Overview. Retrieved December 18, 2000 2. Rondanini, Nunzia Architecture and Social Change Heresies II, Vol. 3, No. 3, New York, Neresies Collective Inc., 1981. 3. Holm, Ivar (2006). Ideas and Beliefs in Architecture and Industrial design: How attitudes, orientations, and underlying assumptions shape the built environment. Oslo School of Architecture and Design. ISBN 8254701741. 4. 7th-5th centuries BCE. 5. The U.S. Green Building Council's LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) rating system has been instrumental in this. Other green building rating systems include Energy Star, Green Globes, and CHPS (Collaborative for High Performance Schools). 6. Mark, E., Martens, B., & Oxman, R. (2003). Preliminary stages of CAAD education. Automation in Construction, 12(6), 661-670. 7. McGraw-Hill Inc. (1989, July 27). Can Architecture Be Computerized Engineering News Record, Vol. 223, No. 4; p. 23. 8. Szalapaj, P. (2001). CAD Principles for Architectural Design. Architectural Press, Oxford. Read More