Transplantation of Human Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in the Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia - Essay Example

Mesenchymal stem cells are found in the human bone marrow and the placenta (Miao and Yun-Yun 685-6). Therefore, they are derived from mesoderm cells in the early stages of development and can be used as a good source of adipogenic and chondrogenic cells. 

It is also significant to note that the placenta, a small temporary organ, comprises chorion and amnion where amniotic Mesenchymal and chorionic Mesenchymal cells are obtained (Miao and Yun-Yun 682). It was discovered that when Mesenchymal stem cells were implanted into Ischemic tissues, they produced therapeutic benefits since the cells had neuron-like cell transplantation that is used in treating cerebral ischemia.

It was interesting to note that when Mesenchymal stem cells were applied, morphological changes such as condensed body cells were seen in some cells with the majority of these cells revealing neural-like changes. More so, morphological changes showed differentiated or multiplied cells with a marker for astrocytes and neural progenitor cells that treated Cerebral Ischemia (Miao and Yun-Yun 688-9). This is a clear indication that cell replacement medication is being developed as an attempt to cure central nervous system damage and illness. For instance, when Mesenchymal cells were implanted in a rats’ cortex, it showed cell survival and multiplication thus leading to the recovery of the normal functioning of the central nervous system. The cells were injected into the rats’ ischemic tissues and enhanced neurological performance and balance.