Is Communism Considered to Be Evil - Essay Example

Paper Why Communism is considered Evil? Introduction The communism is a control philosophy that s that the government on the behalf of people should call the shots while, controlling all of the natural resources in a particular economy. The individual needs are circumvented in order to fulfill those of the collective. The communism is considered the opposite of democracy and therefore, people do not have a say in the processes of government. The government is primarily responsible for fulfilling public’s needs and wants. Still, it is important to note that public’s needs and wants are the basic and fundamental controlling factor that is going to determine the level of governance’s quality in both democratic and communistic systems. The public interest will have to be met in order to save reign of any kind. The communistic mechanism of the government fundamentally works towards suppressing the individual and personal needs so that collective benefits can be disseminated in the society. The communistic system is considered a crude method of governance because it is more prone towards experiencing corruption. The higher probability of corruption is stemming out of absence of any formal way of accountability in the featured type of governance system (Hardt pp.348). The humans are of the view that they are equals and therefore, should be allowed to decide their representatives who will in turn work towards maximization of public interest. The freedom of speech and choice are believed to the antecedent of applying democratic system whereas, the success of democracy is strongly linked with individualistic dimension of the culture. The China is effectively following communism (Steinmuller pp.481) through socialism because its indigenous culture is having a collective outlook and because of this reason, the children are trained to work in terms of serving the society before fulfillment of self interest. The common belief in Chinese community states that once an individual does his or her job then, government will take care of his or her needs. The Chinese governmental philosophy attempts to establish social equality in the community by assisting the people in meeting their basic needs and necessities. The Chinese society is housing substantial amount of population and therefore, they can take a holistic approach towards economic development. But, the people who have an individualistic orientation towards life consider communism as evil. The humans are popular for creating their own reality and some of them identify communism as evil because it suppresses personal and private freedoms while others view it as the means of achieving fiscal development and growth in a collective setting. Thusly, the human belief systems, attitudes and perceptions make a concept or an idea evil or noble. The Chinese economic development remained exemplary over the past few decades and therefore, it can be argued that communism is an effective source of achieving elementary objectives of governance. The problems originate in the light of Agency Theory when the national representatives do not successfully translate public interests into realities. In the presence of abovementioned condition the masses’ support towards any type of government is bound to decline and that is for sure. The communistic system is neither good nor bad in its essence but its deployment and application are going to determine its ethical value and quality. The only enemy of governmental effectiveness goes by the name of corruption and any system that represents corruption more than a certain level, is going to disintegrate sooner or later. The communistic approach in the direction of governance helped Russians in managing their national level issues and operations but things went south when governmental issues undervalued public interest so that they can meet their own personal agendas. The marginal public support for the government played a significant role in causing the breakage of Soviet Union and one communistic mechanism breed many democratic systems. The quality of government is wholly and solely dependent on chosen or autocratic leadership’s ability to meet the expectation of masses and if any kind of the government is failing to do so then it means that it is an ineffective governmental setup. The readers may get surprised when they will come to know that communistic mechanism was not at all designed to suppress individual rights but it always ran a cost and benefit analysis of the decision and ruled in the favor of the most beneficial alternative. The communistic setup was arguably supposed to be based on utilitarian approach towards ethics and therefore, it was the highly ethical system of governance when Soviet Union’s living standards were thriving and the moment when they started to decline then it became extremely unethical and civically wrong. The core issue related with governmental inability to effectively cater for the public needs. According to Social Exchange Theory, human personal and professional relationships are based on the logical rule of reciprocity and therefore, they tend to grow when both parties’ objectives and interests are met on a consistent basis. Furthermore, the fulfillment of public interest is the most important measure of governmental effectiveness. Nevertheless, the communism is seemingly prevalent in the Chinese economy but the country is not in position to follow the philosophy to the fuller extent. The Chinese government is known to work regarding accumulation of feedback from the public in order to gain more level of acceptability in the society. The modern political literature establishes that China is moving from being a rigid follower of communism and because of this reason, the society is presently exhibiting detailed symptoms of democratic thinking. The modern organizational and political ideology is supporting individualism due to this trend; nations are compelling to become followers of democracy in a system’s perspective. The democratic system is no doubt the most favorable and accepted way of governmental management in the international society of nations. The social and peer pressures are forcing governments of developing nations to represent themselves as democratic ones. The democratic governments are ideally come and originate from the public through electoral process and dissolve into the masses after completion of a preannounced period. The democratic systems are noticed to be ineffective whereas, communism is helping the greatest economy of the world in getting more and more strengthened over the passage of past number of years. The ability of government to help the public in thick and thin of life is the crucial element that determines quality of governance in all parts of the world. The educational development is also believed to be the essence for causing effectiveness of the governmental offices to grow in due time. Additionally, the communism was famous for prevailing in the dark times when Kingdom type of governance was a dominant type of rule (Waller pp.96). Few individuals were majorly responsible for taking decisions that had effects on millions and trillions of lives at that time. The natural and artificial national resources were operating under tight control of those in power. As the world evolved, the philosophers argued that humans must be blessed with the basic right of having a say in national decision making process. The world therefore, moved from kingdoms towards administrative bodies that operated in the light of ancient rules of power. The public’s say was not heard at that time as well and because of this reason, intellectuals moved forward and proposed an electoral process that was institutionalized with the name of democracy over time. The growing effects of globalization have assisted the people to gather sufficient level of knowledge and therefore, no government is capable of hiding its filthy practices from the public. The communistic economy is becoming more democratic and the democracies are thinking to exercise tight controls so that a convergent effort can be made in order to achieve national goals. Thusly, in the present times, governmental systems have to incorporate important facets of democracy and communism to operate effectively. The modern nations have identified industries upon which government can exercise control while, few of them are permitted to operate under the notion of free trade and minimal governmental interference. Conventionally, national defense and trade of precious metals are few instances of industries that are being operated under substantial governmental regulation. Nowadays governments are faced with the challenge of minimizing costs of globalization and maximizing its benefits to the local society. The need to understand and comprehend the value of integrative use of both dominant approaches of governance is stronger in the present. Apparently, the era when communism and democracy were considered opposite forces and the countries were working to minimize communal effects and promoting democratic effects is long gone. The approach was followed over a few years and then the world realized that both of the abovementioned systems have complimentary effects on each other. The contemporary political philosophy is of the view that information must be properly managed before its dissemination to the general public. The publics all around the world are presented with different methods of running the country and then the source of power entrusts politicians with institutional strength. Traditionally, the elections are held after five years and the public in an ideal situation rejects those politicians that have remained ineffective in terms of maximizing public interest and the process goes on indefinitely. Findings This study registered the following findings:- The communism and democracy were considered as opposing forces but nowadays their complimenting effects are well established The fulfillment of public interests is the most valuable responsibility of governmental offices The governance in China is being managed under the assumptions of communism and the country is thriving in all regards of national development The belief that argues that communistic government is unethical should be revisited The local governmental setups are gaining control of factors of production to increase immunity against adverse influences of globalization The communism is not wrongful but its application is The human intellectual development and growth have contributed significantly towards promoting democracy in all regions of the globe Conclusion This paper reviewed and analyzed the reasons that made the world believe that communism is unethically wrongful. The government’s effectiveness is measured with its ability to fulfill public interests and if any government is failing to do so then it will eventually fall apart. The modern national systems have been noticed to use communistic and democratic principles in parallel. The advanced nations are managing sensitive industries with the help of applying communism while, others are running without any regulations. In the era of the 21st century, the world of business is becoming a borderless arena and therefore, the importance of democracy is presently growing in all parts of the world. Works Cited Hardt, Michael. "The Common in Communism." Rethinking Marxism: A Journal of Economics, Culture & Society 22, 3 (2010): 346-356 Online. Steinmuller, Hans. "China and postsocialist anthropology: theorizing power and society after Communism – By Andrew Kipnis." Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 18, 2 (2012): 481–483 Online. Waller, Michael. "Communism as history." East European Politics 28,1 (2012): 93-99 Online. Read More