Should America Legalize Marijuana - Essay Example

Should America Legalize Marijuana Introduction Cannabis Sativa is the other of marijuana. The medical benefits of marijuana are humongous as it can aid to reduce muscle spasms, redundant nausea, loss of appetite, intraocular pressure and vomiting. The legalization of marijuana has been regarded as one of the controversial topics prevailing around the globe. The highly debatable discussion of legalization of marijuana has been starting to circulate around the world like wildfire. The application of medical marijuana is refereed by scientists as less harmful than that of other tobacco products. It has some pivotal active ingredients such as cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabinol which help to increase appetite, reduce pain and provide relaxation. The positive benefit of legalization can benefit America at the time of economic struggle. It has the potential to create more jobs and lower the crime rate of the country. Scientifically, it has been approved that consumption of marijuana is less destructive than that of other drugs, such as alcohol, aspirin and tobacco. Scarce laws and a mammoth amount of money spent for the prevention of marijuana sale can be used for the betterment of the country. A significant amount of tax revenue can be generated from the sales of marijuana, which would benefit local and state government of America. This essay will discuss the legalization of marijuana in America that can help to enhance a positive economic growth rate of the country and diminish the amount of crime. Thesis Statement “The legalization of marijuana can help America to lessen the amount of crime involved and enhance positive economic growth rate of country”. Discussion The legalization of marijuana can be viewed as a controversial topic in society. The historical use of medical marijuana has been around for ages. In United States of America, the application of medical marijuana has a long history. It has been revealed from the documents that use of marijuana is considered as a regular activity from 1900 to 1940. Over the past years there have been search for a medicine or drug that can aid people to get respite from the vast burden of life. Medical marijuana is the potential medicine of getting relief from stress of life. Day to day pressure of people to sustain in the competitive market and reduction of stress have been the pivotal factors for the downgrade of happiness and enjoyment. Eventually new laws were implemented to crack down the use of marijuana, cocaine and drugs in United States of America. Over the period of time, strict laws were adopted to reduce the use of marijuana and make it illegal. The implementation of strict laws on marijuana started from early 80s. From early 80s laws became much more strict and worse. Studies done by scientists revealed some of the jaw drooping results of use of marijuana. Studies were done in the late 90s and early 2000s. It is critical to know the history of marijuana which reveals the real fact about the Importance of marijuana towards economy of United States of America. Some of the jaw dropping results discloses that consumption of medical marijuana can help people to get rid of illness, severe depression, cancer and many other dangerous body problems. The positive influence of use of marijuana is gigantic. It has been revealed from recent survey and stats that more than 5 billion dollars are spend on marijuana each and every year in America.Huge amount of money are spend by looking in to consideration about the negative impact of use of marijuana. The amount of money spend on marijuana by United States of America is equivalent to 1% GDP of the country. Revenue spend on marijuana basically goes to drug dealers. It is quite fascinating to view that large amount of money spend for preventing the consumption and selling of marijuana goes to drug dealers. This does not help in any way to the economy of country. Government of United States of America creates strict last for the benefit of country. But the reality of creation of cannabis laws is that it does not contribute to the beneficiary of economic growth rate. The benefit of medical marijuana cannot be ignored. It has been predicted by many researcher that legalization of marijuana can benefit the economy of United States of America. Laws which are enforced by United States of America for prevention of marijuana is about 1 billion dollar form each state of America. Out of all the states in America, New York is top spender. Amount of money spend by New York for enforcement of legal laws on prevention of marijuana is about 3 billion dollars (Normal, 2014a). In the year 1991, National Household Survey reveals the amount of marijuana used by American in a year which is about 19.5 million (Norml, 2014b). Out of 19.5 million Americans, 3.1 million people use marijuana daily and 5.3 million people consume marijuana once in a week (Norml, 2014c). This huge rate of people use marijuana to relief their stress. Legalized marijuana can benefit government and economy of country. National consumption of marijuana is reveled which is 1200 to 1800 tons of marijuana. The assumption made by National Household Survey can be low. But assumption made by Kleiman is that more than 4700 tons of marijuana can be current national consumption. This reveals the amount of money spend and consumption of marijuana. Despite application of several laws, the availability of marijuana is easier like that of buying hamburger. Laws imposed by judicial system to combat the issues are all in vain. Billions of dollars are spent by each state of America can be used for the benefit of country. Rather than wasting large number of cost of revenue for enforcing laws, it is vital for government to focus on economy of country. Amount of dollars used is to restrict the consumption and sale of marijuana. Still people are breaking laws and buying marijuana. The addiction of drugs can people more hunger for consumption. The legalization of marijuana can help nation to save more than 7.7 billion dollars. The ratio of money spend is enormous. Still the outcome of prohibition is negative. People who are addicted are some way or another find a way to buy marijuana. Enforcing marijuana laws has not stopped people for consumption of marijuana. Billions of dollars which are spend for restriction could have been used for betterment of country. Several laws have been implemented and enforced by America to fight against the use of marijuana. Benefits of legalization of marijuana economically are vast. The domestic production of marijuana is failed to be controlled by implementation of several laws and prohibition. It has been assumed that marijuana is legalized in America. Monetary and financial benefits of marijuana are vital for America economically during the time of financial crisis. The application of enforcement of several laws from judicial system for prohibition of marijuana is too expensive. Sales taxes could be imposed on the sale of marijuana. Sales taxes are implemented after excise taxes. Sale of alcohol is taken as an example. The price of alcohol is much higher than that of minimum price. Total revenue that can be generated after addition of sales taxes ranges from 200 million dollars to 1.3 billion dollars. Policy of drug restriction implemented by United States of America is much of a concern. Legalization of marijuana can help to reduce the imposed risk of consumption and production. Researcher states that long term benefit of legalization can create substantial impact of people and reduce the consumption of marijuana. People may change their taste from marijuana after long term legalization. Replacement of prohibition of marijuana can help government of America to generate huge amount of revenue. According to the survey, more than 6.2 billion dollars annually can be saved by America. This amount of revenue is so huge that is change the financial status of any country in to sustainable future growth. Expenditures of government for prohibition of marijuana are judicial laws, correction, legal laws and police protection. These forms of expenditure can be replaced by legalization of marijuana. According to the survey it has been estimated in the year 2011, legalization of marijuana can help to generate tax revenue of more than 8.9 billion dollars (Evans, 2013a). 11.1 billion dollar of public savings can be saved after legalizing. The amount of public saving profited has distributed in to judicial, legal systems, correction and police protection. In case of judicial and legal systems, saving more than 7.8 billion dollars can be profited after legalization. In case of police protection savings more than 2.6 billion dollars can be benefitted (Evans, 2013b). And finally in case of correction saving more than 0.8 billion dollars can be profited. 20 billion dollar total amount of cost revenue can be resulted by the addition of tax revenue and public savings (Evans, 2013c). The appropriate example to view the benefits of marijuana is California. Legalization of marijuana in California has effectively benefitted the economy growth rate. Each year it has been estimated that more than 700 million dollar of revenue is generated by selling medical pot (Evans, 2013d). From time to time, the amount of revenue generated in California is increasing. The legalization of marijuana also has some negative aspects. Marijuana is regarded as dangerous addictive drug my most of the Americans. The consumption of marijuana leads to death of millions of adults and teens. Survey from United States center for Disease Control and prevention reveals many people of U.S dies annually after regular consumption of marijuana. In the year 2012, number of people that are being arrested for violation of law due to marijuana is 749,825 people. America is regarded to have highest incarceration rate. 2,228,400 numbers of Americans are being taken in to local prisons in the year 2012. Legalization would increase the rate of addiction towards drugs. The number of marijuana consumers can be increased by legalization. It can also create he impact on health of people. Despite having medical benefits, excessive consumption of marijuana can damage cardiovascular diseases, stroke immune system and defects in birth. Increase in exposure of consumption of marijuana can lead to collapsed lungs and lung cancer. Tobacco less level of ammonia ration than that of marijuana. In each other, the legalization of marijuana can increase consumption of marijuana can increase from 14.4 billion dollars to 17.4 billion dollars. Employee in an organization who is addicted to marijuana can lead to lessening of job performance. This can diminish the productivity of organization. Minorities and low income people are much more vulnerable to the legalization of marijuana. This can create huge negative impact of minorities. Famous economists reveal that consumption of marijuana can be increase from 75% to double. Lower income group of people can buy marijuana in cheap after legalization. This severely effects and can lead to vulnerability to minorities. This horrendous negative aspect of marijuana can hamper people and make them more addicted towards drugs. Authorization sends bad message to the younger generation of country. This can eventually open the flood gates for consumption of other hard drugs. Hard drugs can be much more harmful than that of marijuana. Legalization can lead to increase of regular consumers of marijuana. Regular intake of marijuana can diminish the ability of people to take any rational decision. Negative impact of marijuana can be nullified by the legalization. It can boost the economy of country at the time of financial crisis. The prohibition of marijuana by enforcing laws cannot stop people from consumption. Legalization can help to reduce the use of marijuana among teenagers. Laws can be adopted to notify drug dealers to ignore the sale of marijuana to minorities and teenagers. Prohibition of marijuana leads to increase in price of marijuana depending upon the availability. The addiction of marijuana enables people to commit crime. Increase in prices of marijuana due to the black market status can lead to increase in crime. Legalization can help in the development of hemp. Hemp can be regarded as the valuable crop. The benefits of development of hemp can help to reduce the carbon emission. This can be used a diversified agricultural crop. In the year 2010, survey states that the percentage of American smoking marijuana is 6.9% (Cbhsq, 2012). The removal of prohibition of marijuana policy can help to create job. Financial crisis in country can lead to job recession. Large numbers of people are sacked due to the economic condition of United States of America. Legalization would create job for people as handling shop counter of marijuana, private security, delivery person and helpline assistant, etc. people who are habituated with marijuana can find this job to be easy. Large number of money is being transferred to international crime gangs from American economy. Legalization can help to reduce the flow of money which can be utilized for the benefit of own country. Conclusion This can be concluded that the legalization of marijuana can help to boost the economy of America. Evidence and survey provides ample knowledge about the influence of legalization on medical and economic sector. Marijuana helps to cure serious diseases, illness and reduces stress. The massive amount of money that is being spent by America for prohibition of marijuana can be used to jumpstart the economy. Police protection, judicial, and legal laws are the expenditure spent by government of America for prohibition. This expenditure can be nullified and reduced by removal of prohibition of marijuana. It can tremendously support to reduce the crime rate. Law enforced to arrest people for consumption ofmarijuana proves to be expensive and inefficient for America. The consumption of marijuana is safer than that of alcohol. It can help to reduce the sale of marijuana to teenagers and minorities. References Cbhsq. (2012). Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. Retrieved from: < http://www.samhsa.gov/data/nsduh/2k10nsduh/2k10results.htm>. The article has published according to the report prepared by CBHSQ. This article has stated that how legalization of marijuana can help USA to overcome unemployment issues. Recent financial crisis and economic downturn caused job cuts. Legalization of marijuana can help several famers to grow this as a profitable crop. It will surely impact on the country’s economic growth positively. Evans, D. (2013). The Economic Impacts of Marijuana Legalization. Retrieved from: . Evans has stated in this online academic journal that legalization of marijuana has several direct benefits that can help a country to gain positive economic growth rate. It can help country by increment of public savings and revenue generation. It can also lead to socio-economic improvements and productivity gains. Norml. (2014). Revenues from legalization. Retrieved from: . The article published by NORML has stated that how legalization of marijuana can help America to enhance revenue generation. It has done several surveys regarding the aspect. According to the survey, it is clear that how individuals who used to take marijuana have been benefited both economically and socially. Read More