Why the Usage of Steroids by Athletes and for General Use Is Illegal - Research Proposal Example

? Introduction Drugs normally de d as "steroids" are known as anabolic -androgenic or (anabolic) as well as corticosteroids. Corticosteroids, for instance, cortisone, are medicines, which doctors typically recommend to aid control inflammation within the body. Cortisone drugs are commonly used to aid control illnesses like lupus and asthma. Cortisone drugs are not similar as anabolic steroids, which receive great media awareness for their usage by certain bodybuilders and athletes. Anabolic steroids are drugs, which have similar upshots to testosterone within the body (Kanayama 705). Steroids increase protein in cells, particularly in muscles. Steroids also have virilizing and androgenic properties, as well as the growth and continuance of masculine features such as the development of the testicles-(primary sexual traits), body hair- (secondary sexual traits), and vocal cords. Anabolic-androgenic steroids are manmade hormones, which can enhance the body's capacity to yield muscle and inhibit muscle breakdown. Certain athletes use steroids into the expectations that they may improve their capacity to run speedier, jump higher, hit farther, lift heavier masses, or possess more resilience. In the US, it is illegal to take anabolic-androgenic steroids with no prescription (Kutscher, Lund & Perry 290). Andro or Androstenedione is a type of anabolic-androgenic steroid used by players who desire to build up muscle. However, research indicates that andro used in large quantities daily can significantly upturn amounts of testosterone that can lead to several health problems. Anabolic steroids drugs resemble the biological body’s structure of the characteristic masculinity hormone testosterone that is produced biologically in the body (Kutscher, Lund & Perry 290). Testosterone hormone direct the body to enhance or produce male traits such as enhanced muscle mass, voice deepening and facial hair development, and is plays crucial role in the male development throughout puberty (Kanayama 10).When anabolic-androgenic steroids upsurge the testosterone levels within the blood circulation, they fuel muscle tissue within the body to progress stronger and larger. Nevertheless, the upshots of excessive testosterone hormone circulating within the body are detrimental over time. This paper will look into illegal use of steroids of by athletes and for general use. Purpose The purpose of this essay is to show why the usage of steroids by athletes and for general use is illegal. Steroids are precarious for 2 reasons: First, steroids are prohibited, plus they can harm an individual’s health, particularly when taken in huge amounts over time. In addition, the health problems instigated by anabolic steroids might not materialize until years following the steroids intake. Statement of the Problem While they might aid build muscle, anabolic steroids can yield very severe side effects. Taking steroids over a long spell can damagingly affect the system of reproduction. In men, steroids can lead to impotence; sperm reduction yielded in the testicles, as well as decreased testicle size (Kutscher, Lund & Perry 290). Women who take steroids could have complications with their menstruating cycles since steroids interrupt the development and the release of ovum from the ovaries. The disruption can bring about long-term complications with fertility (Wade 1400). Steroids used for a protracted period canal so bring about: Stunted development in teenagers (by instigating bones to develop too rapid and stop developing prematurely) Liver tumors Abnormal heart muscles enlargement Aggressive, violent conduct as well as mood swings Blood lipid aberrations that lead to heart ailment Acne (or a deteriorating of acne) Intensified breast growth within males, particularly teens Permanent stretch marks A heightened inclination floss hair as well as male-pattern baldheadedness Muscle pains Women and Teenage girls risk these added side upshots: Male-type facial, body hair development as well as male-pattern baldheadedness Voice deepening Widening of the clitoris Research Question Why are steroids illegal for athletes and for general use? Background Information Anabolic-androgenic steroids or (anabolic steroids drugs), were fostered during the 1930s to stimulate skeletal muscle development and to foster male sexual traits. The steroids were viewed to be of great aptitude for their protein- forming properties, nonetheless, their usage by physicians has, indeed, been pretty limited. Usage of anabolic steroids is usually associated with weightlifters, bodybuilders and other female and male athletes (Gallaway 34). The usage of gonadal steroids drugs pre-dates their discovery and isolation. Therapeutic usage of testicle’s extract commenced during the late 19th era while its outcomes on potency were, equally, being reviewed. The seclusion of gonadal drug steroids could be tracked back to the year 1931, when a chemist, Butenandt Adolf, in Marburg, distilled 15 ml of the masculine androstenone hormone from urine. Leopold Ruzicka, a Zurich’s chemist, subsequently, synthesized the steroid around 1934 (Gallaway 34). It was acknowledged by 1930s that a stronger androgen than the androstenone was found in the testes, and three crews of scientists, subsidized by rival pharmaceutical firms in Germany, Netherlands and Switzerland, competed to segregate it (Gallaway 34). Gyula Karoly David, Freud Dingemanse and Laqueur Ernst first acknowledged this hormone androgen in a 1935 May article "On Crystalline Male Hormone from Testicles (Testosterone) (Hoberman 77)." They termed the hormone androgen testosterone, from sterol and testicle’s stems, and the ketone suffix. The chemical testosterone synthesis was attained in August same year, when G. Hanisch and Butenandt published an article "A Method for Preparing Testosterone from Cholesterol."Merely a week shortly, the 3rd group, Wettstein and A. Ruzicka, affirmed a patent appliance in an article "On the Artificial Preparation of the Testicular Hormone Testosterone (Androsten-3-one-17-ol)."Butenandt and Ruzicka were presented with the 1939 Chemistry Nobel Prize for their effort; however, the Nazi administration drove Butenandt to reject the honor, though he acknowledged the prize following the World War II culmination (Hoberman 77). Clinical tests on humans, engaging either oral amount of testosterone methyl or shots of propionate testosterone, were initiated by 1937. Propionate Testosterone is cited in a mail to the Strength and Health magazine editor in 1938 paper; this is the first known citation to an anabolic drug steroid in a United States’ bodybuilding or weight lifting journal (Hoberman 78). There are, however, reported reports that German militaries were given anabolic steroids in the 2nd World War, the purpose being to upsurge their stamina and aggression, however, these are, as equally, unverified (Gallaway 34). Hitler Adolf himself, conferring to his doctor, was vaccinated with testosterone products to treat numerous ailments. Anabolic-androgenic steroids were employed in experiments piloted by the Nazis on camp convicts, and afterwards by the associates trying to remedy the malnourished fatalities at Nazi camps. President Kennedy F.  John was also administered steroids both before and during his presidency (Kernard par. 4) Works Cited Gallaway, Steve. The Steroid Bible. Belle Intl; 3rd Sprl edition. 1997. Print. Hoberman, J. M. & Yesalis, C. E. "The history of synthetic testosterone". Scientific American 272 (2009): 76–81. 2009. Kanayama, G. et al. "Body Image and Attitudes toward Male Roles in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Users". The American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (2006): 697–703. 2006. Kanayama, G. et al. "Long-Term Psychiatric and Medical Consequences of Anabolic- Androgenic Steroid Abuse: A Looming Public Health Concern?" Drug Alcohol Depend 98 (2010): 1–12. 2010. Kennard, Jerry. Anabolic Steroids: Use and Abuse. Why Are People Using Anabolic Steroids? Mens HEALTH. Kutscher, E., Lund B.,& Perry P. "Anabolic steroids: a review for the clinician”. Sports 32 (2007): 285–96. 2007. Wade, N. "Anabolic Steroids: Doctors Denounce Them, but Athletes Aren't Listening". Science 176 (2010): 1399–1403. 2010. Annotated Bibliography Gallaway, Steve. The Steroid Bible. Belle Intl; 3rd Sprl edition.1997. Print. (Secondary Source) This source is informative and it agrees with my position that the use of steroids is illegal for athletes as well as for general use. The source provides some of the precarious effects of using steroids such as abnormal heart muscle enlargement, impotence in men. The author’s knowledge of the source is exhaustive, thereby very appealing to the logic. Hoberman, J. M. & Yesalis, C. E. "The History of Synthetic Testosterone". Scientific American 272 (2009): 76–81. 2009. This source is informative and it agrees with my position on the illegal use of steroids by athletes and for general use. The source gives a detailed account of synthetic testosterone. The source is appealing to the authority. Kanayama, G. et al. "Body Image and Attitudes toward Male Roles in Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Users". The American Journal of Psychiatry 163 (2006): 697–703. 2006. This source is argumentative. However, it agrees with my position of the illegal use of steroids by athletes and for general use. The source is appealing to logic, rendering the author’s knowledge of the source to be far-reaching. Kanayama, G. et al. "Long-Term Psychiatric and Medical Consequences of Anabolic- Androgenic Steroid Abuse: A Looming Public Health Concern?" Drug Alcohol Depend 98 (2010): 1–12. 2010. This source is informative and it supports my position on steroid abuse. The source is also appealing to logic concerning the effects of steroid abuse such as aggressiveness and mood swings. The author’s knowledge of the source is broad Kennard, Jerry.Anabolic Steroids: Use and Abuse. Why Are People Using Anabolic Steroids? Mens Health. The source is argumentative. It provides information on steroids use and abuse. The source is appealing to logic. The author’s knowledge of the source is far-reaching. The source supports my position that the usage of steroids is illegal for athletes and for general use. Kutscher, E., Lund B., & Perry P. "Anabolic Steroids: A Review for the Clinician”. Sports 32 (2007): 285–96. 2007. This source is argumentative. It emphasizes that steroids can be beneficial if they are not abused. The source is also logic and the author’s knowledge of the source is broad. The source does not necessarily support my position that usage of steroids is illegal by athletes and for general use. Wade, N. "Anabolic Steroids: Doctors Denounce Them, but Athletes Aren't Listening". Science 176 (2010): 1399–1403. 2010. The source supports my position that it is dangerous and illegal to use steroids. The source is informative. It gives reasons why doctors have dropped the use of steroids for medical purposes due to their harmful effects. The author’s knowledge of the source is extensive. The source is appealing to logic. Read More