The Protection of Endangered Species - Essay Example

The reading concludes with the authors drawing focus on phenotype diversity by delving into the topic of development. They note that genes serve as paradigmatic developmental, as well as evolutionary resources, and form the basis of what all species depend upon for their fundamental existence. They ask a fundamental question in the field of biology; whether ecosystems of communities typically operate as crucial organized systems on a biological level. Maclaurin and Sterelny (25) argue that if ecosystems fail to function as biologically organized systems, the richness of each species encapsulates ecological diversity. Maclaurin and Sterelny consider the availability of crucial details regarding a species and the presence of vital environmental variables that impact the species as sufficient information to facilitate the comprehension of ecological results. However, the authors argue that these results cannot be attained in organized ecosystems.

The authors further delve into the topic of biodiversity conservation through the use of option value theory, a concept derived from economics. Overall, I agree with the authors regarding the importance of diversity in biology. I strongly believe that biodiversity facilitates the existence of life, regardless of the organisms found in the ecosystem. Without biodiversity, natural sustainability for every life form would be impossible to achieve. The significance of biodiversity primarily centers on the sustenance of ecosystem productivity where all species, despite their sizes, all play a crucial role. As a result of the interdependence inherent in biodiversity, diverse ecosystems can deter and recover from disasters. For instance, human beings depend on plants for food and medicine. This means that humans can't remain productive in the absence of plants. I strongly agree with Maclaurin and Sterelny’s argument that it is relatively impossible for people to make rational decisions regarding what needs to be protected or conserved without first knowing the true meaning of biodiversity. Therefore, biodiversity is vital in all protection initiatives geared towards conserving ecosystems. However, I disagree with the authors’ argument that biodiversity emerges from the biology of conversation. Instead, I believe that the appreciation of biodiversity is the source of conservation biology (Spicer 21). Therefore, despite its value to humans, biodiversity is worth conserving.