The growing human population - Essay Example

The Growing Human Population The human population has been on the rise for the last century. The growth has been attributed to fertility and economic changes. Research shows that, for the last four decades in 20th century, population has doubled from 2.5 billion to 5 billion, and by the end of 20th century, the population had surpassed 6 billion (Hopkins).The human population has been growing for the last decades at the rate of 1.5% showing that the population will have reached 12 billion by the end of 21st century.

Population has been increasing by a quarter of a million each year. This rate of increase has had a severe impact on the environment. The world most populated country is China with the population of 1.2 billion people. The population of China is expected to double in the next 60 years. This will happen despite China’s government enacting policies of one child per couple. Additionally, the population growth in USA is growing at the rate of 1%, with current population of 270 million, it is estimated that the population will be double in the next 70 years (Pimental 1)Increasing population is attributed to fertility rate, this is evident when developed and developing countries populations are compared.

Analysis of developed countries such as in Europe and USA shows that they have less population growth. The study of population growth in the developing countries shows that their population is increasing at alarming rate. This could be attributed to the fact that couples in developed countries are well aware of the cost of large families. Approximately 2 billion of the world populations are malnourished; this number is expected to double in the future. Populous countries like India have the high number of poor people, to add this, food production is a problem, and these are just some of the negative aspects of large populations.

Work CitedHopkins, James. Human Population Crisis. Cosmosmith, 2014. Web. http://www.cosmosmith.com/human_population_crisis.htmPimental, David. “Population Growth and The Environment: Planetary Stewardship.” Electronic Green Journal, 1.9 (1998): 1-10. Print.