Mitigating Climate Change - Assignment Example

Mitigating Climate Change Introduction Climate change mitigation is considered to be actions that help in limiting the rate of long-term changes in a region’s climate. It generally involves the reduction in greenhouse gas emission by humans, increasing the carbon sinks’ capacity through forestation, etc. (What is climate change mitigation?, 2014) Renewable Electricity and Fuels: Renewable energy is known to be derived from natural processes which are refilled constantly. The flow of renewable energy usually involves wind, tide, sunlight, etc.

Fuel Switching: It is considered to be the process of switching to a mean of energy consumption that would impose minimum effect on the climate. For example natural gas emits less CO2 and CH4 than coal and petroleum. Nuclear Fission: Nuclear fission research is underway and it is believed that the goal of generating electricity by the help of fission power with much lesser carbon emission will be achieved in future. Energy Efficiency: Energy efficiency is considered to be the goal of producing products and services with minimum usage of energy.

For example, insulated houses require much lesser cooling and heating energy and help in maintaining a comfortable temperature. No-till Farming: It is considered to be the way of growing crops each year without disturbing the characteristics of soil through tillage. No-till also have carbon sequestration potential, as they stores the organic matter in the soil of the crop field. Forest and Carbon Sequestration: It is considered to be the way of removing the carbon present in the environment and depositing it in some sort of reservoir.

Forest sequestration takes into account restoration of the area by planting new trees, etc. Carbon Capture and Storage: It is considered to be the process of capturing excess or waste CO2 from some large point sources such as from fossil fuel power plants and depositing it somewhere, where it will not enter the environment again. Energy Conservation: It refers to less usage of energy services by reducing daily energy consumption. Consumption-Stuff, Food Choices: This activity takes into account using products and food that will not leave hazardous effects on the environment.

In my opinion fuel switching, energy conservation and nuclear fission are the three most effective activities that would help in mitigating climate change. It is certain that CO2 emission can be reduced by using natural gases instead of coal for producing energy. By using natural gas as fuel in vehicles will help in reducing the emission of carbon dioxide and methane to a great extent, imposing minimum negative effect on the environment. Energy conservation takes into account the change in human behavior in order to save energy (Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change, 2014).

For example some people prefer walking instead of using vehicles for covering short distance which saves energy, and switching off lights and air conditions when not in use also saves an enormous amount of energy each year. Nuclear fission is a concept that will be applicable in future; however, the electricity that will be produce by this mean will produce much lesser CO2 than the way electricity being produced today (Climate Change Mitigation , 2013).ReferenceClimate Change Mitigation . (2013).

Retrieved November 9, 2014, from http://www.thegef.org/gef/climate_change/mitigationClimate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. (2014). Retrieved November 9, 2014, from http://mitigation2014.org/What is climate change mitigation? (2014). Retrieved November 7, 2014, from http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-26980837