Increase in Climate Change - Essay Example

The major component of greenhouse emissions is carbon dioxide, which is largely produced when a carbon-contained element is burnt in the presence of oxygen. The issue is now realized and many governments and industries try to opt for more sustainable ways instead of utilizing conventional methods to generate energy (Epa.gov, n.pag.). The major reason for climate change is the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy, thus climate change is brought by human activity and no other natural process can be blamed for climate change, which has a large impact on the habitat of the earth.

Natural processes have a set impact on the earth’s climate; however, the utilization of fossil fuel sources to produce energy has produced many problems. The most distinguished problem of the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) is the emission of greenhouse gases. The greenhouse gases are named due to their ability to trap the solar radiations inside the earth’s atmosphere in the presence of water vapors in the atmosphere. In this way, solar radiation never goes back to space and constantly warms up the earth’s atmosphere. The greenhouse effect is created artificially in the greenhouses to develop certain plant species. The important aspect of this effect is the change in the wavelength of the incident and the radiated light. When light enters the greenhouse, the waves have a shorter wavelength, while after striking the earth’s surface, they become elongated and it becomes impossible for them to escape the green house. In this way, the atmosphere maintains its warmth. This consistent warming of the atmosphere is creating the greenhouse effect. With the increase in greenhouse emissions in the past few decades, the average temperature of the earth has risen drastically. Researchers have the view that the temperature has risen by 0.8 -1o on the Celsius scale globally. The increase in the temperature may look small but it may bring a bigger difference in some of the temperature-sensitive environments. The melting of the Atlantic Glaciers and glaciers in some other regions depicts the situation due to climate change.

The ecosystem plays a significant role in shaping the livelihood of the earth. However, the observed effects of climate change are not such adverse as estimated, as some of the organisms can adjust to climate change. Some of the organisms within the island ecosystem such as coral reefs are much influenced by the little degree rise in the temperature (FAO, 3-79). The Pacific Island’s mangrove area may decline from 1% to 13% as the temperature increases from 2o to 4o. In the Islands at higher altitudes, the temperature increase is causing the show to melt and thus endangering some species by increasing the number of invasive species. Moreover, the increase in the level of seawater might become a reason for the bleaching of the coral reef and affecting the reproduction of the coral reefs and thus lessening the life of the coral reefs. Coral reefs are important in becoming a reason for providing other species like fish, shelter, and food.

Biodiversity can be influenced by the events such as cyclones, where the repetitions of the cyclones are increased. With just an increase of 2% in the temperature, the intensities of the cyclones are increased by 12 or 15% (IFAD, n.pag.). Moreover, climate change impacted the generation of ice over the seas during winters which make a certain level of reduction in the process of mixing oxygen into the water, thus endangering many species. The repetition of the process for several years may cause marine life to be extinct. In this way, the impacts of climate change are adverse.