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History of Climatology of Tornadoes in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area - Essay Example

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Louis Metropolitan Area’s location lies in the tornado’s alley (Homefacts.com. 2012). Hence, the region experiences numerous tornadoes annually whose magnitudes mostly range between F0 and F3 except in 1981where…
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History of Climatology of Tornadoes in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area
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History of Climatology of Tornadoes in the St. Louis Metropolitan Area Studies and physical observations have establishedthat, St. Louis Metropolitan Area’s location lies in the tornado’s alley (Homefacts.com. 2012). Hence, the region experiences numerous tornadoes annually whose magnitudes mostly range between F0 and F3 except in 1981where the F-scale rose to F4. The F4 magnitude tornado represents the most powerful earthquake, which St. Louis Metropolitan Area has ever experienced up to date.

The tornado occurred at Jefferson on 20Th July in 1981, though compared to other less magnitude incidences its impacts were not disastrous. Drawing evidence from the studies’ statistics, the loss caused by F4 tornado despite having highest magnitude was one death and nil value of property damage. Additionally, most of the tornadoes experienced in St. Louis Metropolitan region usually take place in the afternoon hours where the damage increases as the time of the day shifts towards in the evening (National Weather Service, 2012).

For illustration, the highest PRPDAM values reported entailed those occurring from 1600hrs to 2200hrs. Mostly, these encompass 50,000,000 (1815hrs), 5000000 (2035), 2500000 (1645), 30,000,000 (1859hrs) and 25,000,000 (2110hrs) except for few cases occurring towards the noon. Hence, tornadoes experienced in this region have similar characteristic trends. This is because its climatic conditions are the same despite being in the tornado’s alley (Forbes, 2011). In addition, studies show that Illinois’ most places experience numerous tornadoes during the onset days of the month (from 1St to around 12Th), which is contrary to Missouri’s regions.

Missouri’s tornado occurrences redistribute themselves all through the month (St. Louis County Missouri, 2010).Bibliography “F4 St. Louis County Tornado-January 24th 1967”. National Weather Service. Last modified April 24 2011. http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lsx/?n=jan241967tornado “Law and Public Safety: Tornadoes”. St. Louis County Missouri. 2010. http://www.stlouisco.com/LawandPublicSafety/EmergencyManagement/Hazards/Tornad oes“National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration” United States Department of Commerce.

Accessed November 08 2012. http://www.noaa.gov/. “St. Louis County, MO”. National Weather Service. Last modified 7 January 2012. http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lsx/?n=stlouis_tor “St. Louis Tornado Information” Homefacts.com. 2012. http://www.homefacts.com/tornadoes/Missouri/St.-Louis-County/St.-Louis.html“St. Louis Weather: Deadly 1896 St. Louis Tornado”. KMOV-TV, Inc. 2012. http://www.kmov.com/weather/1896-St-Louis-Tornado-96601224.html“Tornado Facts”. Tornado Alley, LLC. 2006.

http://tornadoalleymovie.com/index.php/explore/tornado_facts/“U.S. Tornado Climatology”. http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/climate/severeweather/tornadoes.html#top“United States Tornado History”. AON Reinsurance Services. Accessed 8 November 2012. http://www.aon.com/austria/products-and- services/reinsurance/attachements/UnitedStatesTornadoHistory.pdf“WFO St. Louis CWA Tornado Climatology” . National Weather Service. Last modified 5 January 2011. http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lsx/?n=tor_climatologyForbes, Greg.

“Tornadoes in St. Louis, Mo. (1950-2011)”. The Weather Channel, LLC weather.com. 2012. http://www.weather.com/outlook/weather-news/severe- weather/articles/tornadoes-by-month-saint-louis_2010-03-25.Stoos, James. “St. Louis Tornado Highlights Aprils Wild Weather; Spring Tornado Facts” Yahoo! Inc. Accessed 8 November 2012. http://news.yahoo.com/st-louis-tornado- highlights-aprils-wild-weather-spring-170400293.html.TornadoHistoryProject.com. 2005-2012. http://www.tornadohistoryproject.com/

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