Brazils Amazon Basin and the Damming of the Xingu River - Movie Review Example

As the third largest dam in the world, its creation cut off the water supply, fish, and means of transport within the indigenous communities nearby. The June and the Arara are the most affected tribal people since their livelihood is based on fishing and farming. The creation of the dam forced these people into the cities because they lost the land that they tilled and the river that they fished in. It will be impossible for the remaining water in the Xingu river to maintain the diverse aquatic life that lived in the river because the rerouting of the water supply through the Volta Grande would damage the river contents and thus cause the extinction of at least 10 species of fish.

It would cause hunger among the population because the migratory fish species will no longer be able to access the breeding grounds where they are caught. Deforestation will also occur and leave the forest animals without any shelter and cause the spread of malaria and other illnesses. The more viable alternative to the Belo Monte dam would be the installation of windmills to increase wind power production.

While only 49 % of the Indian population lives in the city, the urban centers manage to contribute more to the national coffers than their rural counterparts. Just like in other countries where the rights of women are not well protected, they suffer from job discrimination, sexual discrimination, and other abuses that affect their ability to help provide for their families or allow them to grow as business owners in the emerging market of India.

This comes as such a blow to the green movement in India which is already experiencing environmental issues regarding their green revolution sustainability. The question of forest and agricultural degradation of land, resource depletion, environmental degradation, public health, loss of biodiversity, and livelihood security are just some of the problems plaguing the Punjab state. Surprisingly, it is also the Punjab state that has benefited the most from the Green Revolution in India while the rest of the business fields in India still have to experience the benefits that the green revolution promised to bring about.

China's Migrant Population

After China opened its doors to businesses and the economic boom hit China, the farmers left the rural areas to work in the city where they could make more money in a month than they could make in a year of tilling the fields and growing rice crops. The cheap labor that is offered in the urban areas of China allows investors to come in at a lower cost while providing more jobs to the migrant workers in the area. That is why cheap labor is an important aspect of urban growth in the urban regions of China. However, in the patriarchal state that China, the absence of men, who move to the city to support their families, produces a problem relating to leadership in the family that he left in the rural town.

Aside from breaking apart families, the agricultural sector of China is beginning to suffer the consequences of having fewer farmers to till the land and less land to be tilled as well. The women end up having to till the land on behalf of their absent husbands. This leaves him worried about how she is coping with the needs of their children and the work to be done on the land. This of course has a specific impact on the children since there is never a whole family unit for at least 10 years of their lives, which leaves them in wonder as to why their family setup is never complete. Read More