The Importance of Community-Based Health Promotion Programs for Older Adults - Essay Example

The research method was based on a clinical trial with one hundred older respondents identified and recruited for the disability prevention program. The intervention program was based on exercise intervention, nutrition counseling, and home safety assessment. The outcome variables included the Medical Outcome Study Short Form Health Survey, depression scale, bed days, defunct days, and restricted rest days. In terms of results, it can be said that the outcomes were quite favorable. The exercise program was well received and nearly 85% of respondents took it seriously along with adhering to it in a desired and logical manner.

There was more than 90% attendance at the exercise classes. This shows that results have been quite good and impressive with the majority of respondents responding to the cause and initiative. After six months, the intervention group has a better score on 7 of 8 SF-36 subscales along with fewer depression scales and symptoms and more control. This shows that intervention groups comprising older people can improve their health patterns with proposed and systematic intervention programs.

It can be said that intervention programs can be of great utility and help if proposed in an appropriate setup and environment. Moreover, the study program improved physical and psychological functioning along with preventing health decline through community-based health programs logically and systematically. It is important to assess the reliability of the research as reliability is the measurement of consistency. It cannot be calculated but can be measured in terms of ratios. In the above-discussed health intervention program, the reliability is around 85-90% because 85% of respondents took it seriously and more than 90% followed it religiously.

On the other hand, another research conducted by Holland (2005) on Health Wellness Program for Older Adults revealed that out of the 504 respondents, the majority of them got benefitted from getting rid of depression symptoms through exercise activities and classes. In terms of Inter-Rater Reliability, it can be said that different raters gave an almost the same estimation of the phenomenon concerned with the health intervention programs implemented for older adults. The percentage agreement cannot be found but can be assumed as a high ratio as per the data and findings.

Social interaction threats may affect the overall intervention programs. It needs to be understood that research including humans is bound to have human interaction. Social interaction issues happen between people having different perceptions and feelings about a particular phenomenon. It can be the case that health administrators feel that exercise classes are good options to improve the health condition while few respondents feel that only meditation is the right way to improve health. Others may have different opinions and when all of them interact with each other, there may be an issue and social interaction threat that can hamper the development of the health program.

In this case, it cannot be considered an issue or threat as all respondents are getting the same treatment. There is no comparison group other than people attending regular exercise classes and a few bunking them.