Structure and values of the NHS - Essay Example

? STRUCTURE AND VALUES OF THE NHS Task Structure and Values of the NHS Introduction National Health Service (NHS) is a structured body that seeks to provide valuable health care services to citizens. Evidently, health care is a crucial element that nations focusing on development must embrace. This is to ensure that citizens are of sound medical status; thus, performing well in various facets of operation. Health officials and scholars assert the need for various authorities to design appropriate measures to counter the spread of chronic disease that are caused by smoking cigarettes. They state that, diseases for example Lung Cancer attacks individuals who smoke severely. This has a detrimental effect on an individual’s performance. Complications from smoking limit performance by affecting health consequently impeding productivity in various nations. Ideally, authorities should develop superior health care strategies and policies that facilitate public awareness on various diseases including their causes to contribute towards eradication of chronic complications. This is to advance performance and citizen’s health status as a requisite measure to counter unfair health practices. According to medical officials, NHS facilitates provision of fair, quality and cost efficient nursing care to citizens as its major values. It is imperative for nations to integrate health practices with the aim of providing viable care. This paper seeks to evaluate NHSs imperativeness especially in the smoking area that affects most individuals health wise and economically. Structure and values of the NHS Smoking is a public health issue that is increasingly becoming prevalent due to its wide practice. Current studies record immense increase in smoking and its effects on an individual’s performance in diverse sectors. Critically, there is increased loss of life and severe health complications; thus, highlighting the dangers of the activity. The vice should be countered using amicable structures and development of strong human values that facilitate social integration (Davies 2011). Health officials are obligated to employ nursing skills appropriately in offering essential guidance to individuals on chronic diseases and their causes. This creates awareness on diseases that causes severe health delimitation and human functionality. Smoking causes severe complications that include Lung cancer attack, employee uncertainty, reduced commitment, staff turnover and absenteeism due to deterioration in health. As a means of averting these complications, adoption of structured policies that are health oriented and economically viable is paramount. This would facilitate appropriate mitigation measures to counter smoking and avoid system failure. Indeed, NHS provides a superior structure of health operation that recognizes stakeholders input while addressing the effects of smoking. According to Davies (2011), the stakeholders have a responsibility towards eradication of smoking through development of requisite policies and regulations. Medical, social and public authorities have key role to play in eradicating smoking. In particular, medical officials should perform structural studies on the effects of smoking with the aim of providing individuals including authorities with information on its effects and mitigating measures (Dannreuther & Dolfsma 2003). Consequently, they should design relevant counseling sessions to relay essential information to various individuals on the dangers of smoking and measures that address such dangers. This is to help citizens to be acquainted with smoking effects and its effects on their progress in the end. Ideally, uses medical officials to convey smoking complications to enhance individual’s decision-making using its mandate,. It is imperative to note that medical officials are central in providing relevant counseling on the effects of smoking and its mitigating measures to victims to influence their tobacco consumption ability (Klein 2010). Development of social values through adoption of moral aspects of life is a significant element that NHS program seeks to achieve. The program recognizes social elements in developing superior life principles that would eradicate indulgence in smoking. It sets out structured guidelines with requisite capacity to inculcate superior human values in individuals through social programs that are relevant. Consequently, authorities are responsible for ensuring that individual’s are safe and healthy to boost productivity. They should advance nursing care units with modern infrastructural equipments including staff that can advance provision of fair and timely nursing care. This is to revolutionize the medical sector to ensure development of a healthy nation through provision of essential services. According to New (1999), authorities should develop policies to counter smoking through structured techniques; for example, advertising the dangers of smoking, banning its production and educating the public on how smoking affects performance is crucial. This is to facilitate comprehensive awareness and development of regulations on cigarette smoking. Through NHS, authorities should ensure delivery of superior nursing services to citizens who are recovering from smoking. Measures the NHs has taken to stop the population smoking NHS is a body formed with the mandate of ensuring that the public has access to comprehensive healthcare. The organization conducts its duties using various approaches that conform to the ethics of healthcare practice. It has adopted various health measures; for example, preventive nursing care instead of curative approaches when handling societal problems (Gullotta & Bloom, 2002). Indeed, preventing the public from smoking has been one of the measures adopted by the entity since smoking is detrimental to the populations’ health. Particularly, the organization liaises with the governing authorities by initiating bans on the use of tobacco by the public. However, this has not yielded effective results in preventing the majority of the populace from smoking. In turn, NHS has chosen to devise alternative ways of dealing with smoking (Great Britain 2005). The new approaches have included both the medical and social approach of discouraging people from smoking. Primarily, NHS has enlightened the community through awareness campaigns that inform them on the dangers of smoking. Hence, they have devised smoking prevention programs for the members of the public. The social approach is preferable since the media through social sites such as face book and twitter have been instrumental. Moreover, NHS has conducted campaigns that focus on the needs of the community. This is similar to the community care approaches used in assisting people with different forms of addictions. According to Edlin & Golanty (2010), prevention programs have proved to be the best strategy used by NHS in stopping the population from smoking. In NHS programs, the medical strategy involves the administration of drugs to addict smokers in order to inhibit their desire to smoke. Consequently, the organization has collaborated with legislative authorities in coming up with measures that will lead to an increase in cigarette prices as part of the preventive program. Moreover, NHS will prohibit the purchase of cigarettes by teenagers within the population. Likewise, the tobacco companies will reduce their production levels regardless of the demand from consumers. Another social approach is the presentation of tobacco products in plain packaging in order to discourage the population from smoking (Edlin & Golanty 2010). Different community approaches such as giving in-house care to addicts will also apply. These will assist the population that intends to quit smoking by enrolling them in programs that will facilitate their rehabilitation (Linsley, Kane & Owen 2011). Moreover, NHS will facilitate funding for rehab centres to cater for smokers. Additionally, NHS has adopted the modern medical approaches that discourage the public from smoking. They are achieving this target by discouraging the habits that might lead teenagers who have are yet to start smoking. They also contact people via communication channels by alerting them on measures to take in order to stop their practices (Gullotta & Bloom 2002). NHS provides information on alternative sources of entertainment such as engaging in sports activities instead of smoking during leisure. In collaborating with learning institutions, NHS has introduced medical programs in schools that encourage healthy lifestyles among populations. This will entice individuals to avoid the use of tobacco. Furthermore, professionals working with the NHS are conducting research on measures that will stop the public form smoking (Great Britain 2005). Health programs such as losing weight should be used a as strategy in discouraging the masses from smoking. Economic incentives will be integral when coming up with corrective measures on cigarettes use. Of all the measures in place for stopping the public on smoking, smoker’s attitude is important. Gullotta & Bloom (2010) alludes that consultation of all the stakeholders is necessary prior to devising policies and other legislation for preventing the public from smoking. Significance of NHS The program provides requisite incentives that are crucial in the eradication of cigarette smoking since it leads to severe complications in human functioning. The program is fundamental since it provides relevant structures that are formulated under strong ethical values to foster provision of fair, quality and cost effective medical services. It recognizes contribution of various stakeholders in the realization of a disease Free State. Indeed, this is a critical pillar in boosting performance. Indeed, the program works to ensure reduction of acute diseases and incapacitation caused by severe smoking. It highlights far-reaching effects that include loss of life and psychological complications that lead to system failure thereby hindering productivity. The system facilitates citizen’s awareness on the effects of smoking and viable mitigating measures that includes complete ban on the manufacturing of products. This is to limit its effects and to ensure development of a healthy nation with citizens that are economically viable. Conclusion Smoking is a detrimental practice that distorts an individual’s capacity to perform exemplary and attain set objectives. It exposes individuals to severe complications that include lung cancer, reduced commitment and employee uncertainty that explain the need for its eradication. Clearly, nations that seek to perform well economically should integrate NHS programs to enhance awareness. List of References Davies, O. (2011). Understanding organizational culture in reforming the National Health Service. Viewed at Dannreuther, c., & Dolfsma, W 2003, Globalization, social capital and inequality: contested concepts, contested experiences. Cheltenham [u.a.], Elgar Edlin, G, & Golanty, E 2010, Health & wellness. Sudbury, MA, Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Great Britain, 2005, Smoking in public places: first report of Session 2005-06. London, Stationery Office. Gullotta, T, P, & Bloom, M 2002, The encyclopedia of primary prevention and health promotion. New York, Kluwer Academic/Plenum. Great Britain. (GB) 2005, NHS charges: third report of session 2005-06. London, Stationery Office. Klein, R. (2010). The new politics of the NHS from creation to reinvention. Oxford, Radcliffe Pub. New, B 1999, A good-enough service: values, trade-offs and the NHS. London, Institute for Public Policy Research. Linsley, P, Kane, R, & Owen, S 2011, Nursing for public health: promotion, principles, and practice. Oxford, Oxford University Press. . Read More

 

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