Sleep Apnea Treatment - Essay Example

Treatment of sleep apnea involves lifestyle changes for mild cases, therapies and surgeries for complicated disorders. Changes in lifestyle include quitting smoking and losing weight in case of heavy weight. In therapeutic practices machines that provide into the airway of the patient are masked over the nose while the patient is a sleep. The device that is recommended is the expiratory positive airway pressure is also fixed onto the nostrils and exchange of air (Reite, Martin, Michael, John & Martin, 57).

In case, all the options fail then surgery is done to open the airways. It is imperative for therapists to know all the treatment procedures for them to select the best for treatment of a patient. Knowing greatly reduces trial and error method that can be fatal. Pulmonary Gas Exchange during Sleep in Patients with Airflow Limitation Undergoing Long-Term Oxygen Therapy Long-term Gas oxygen therapy is used in medication of chronic disorders of the respiratory system. Though under debate, the method has helped many people worldwide.

There are some factors that trigger anxiety among people, one being the impact of oxygen treatment when a person is a sleep. From this uncertainty a hypothesis has been formulated that aggravation of hypoxemia when a person is sleeping increases chances of occurrence of pulmonary hypertension. Moreover, it has been found that giving oxygen supplements during sleep does not minimize nocturnal desaturations. It raises PaCO2 to unusual high levels which under normal cases do not go beyond 4 mm Hg.

In other cases PaO2 that was high was related with larger fraction of oxygen that was inhaled. The interpretation of the result is difficult because the results of the experiment that was conducted were not homogeneous. Factors that might have contributed to the non homogeneity of the group used as case study might have been contributed by other diseases such as obesity, diaphragm infections and tuberculosis. These disorders influenced the breathing system and gas exchange of the patient during sleep.

Up to date the oxygen treatment of apnea remains a challenge because of the many contradicting theories. OSA Increases Cardiovascular Mortality in the Elderly For people who are aging, obstructive sleep apnea makes them to be vulnerable to cardiovascular and most of them do not survive when they are attacked with these disorders. Appropriate treatment imperatively reduces the prevalence of these diseases among the elderly people. In young patients the relationship between apnea and deaths from cardiovascular diseases is well understood and interpreted unlike the elderly.

The information of the attacks of cardiovascular diseases is not well elaborated due to the fact that the study experiment that was done on the elderly people ended up giving results which are contradicting. Contradictory findings give researchers hard time to harmonize to arrive into a consensus to make a conclusion. The study had weaknesses that might have led to the contradictory results and they included: lack of randomization in selection of study subjects, low statistical strength in analysis and polygraphs were used in diagnosis of the disorder in most of the patients.

The only pro that was seen is usage a large sample size. Impact of Positive Airway Pressure among Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients Obstructive sleep apnea makes the upper airway to be blocked causing irregular breathing. Signs and symptoms