Creating a Democratic Constitution that Will Provide All the Libyan Sectors with Equal Rights - Coursework Example

? Policy memo 4/11 RE: Creating a democratic constitution that will provide all the Libyan sectors with equal rights without favoring any group over another Executive summary Libyan government has experienced diverse discriminatory acts. One of the fundamental factors that affect the Libyan community is the fact that the Muslim religion dominates the governance of the country. They dictate rules of the country due to the force planted by the regimes of Gadhafi. These factors have limited the freedom of the minority in Libya. The people affected are those who practice other religious elements apart from the Islamic practices. These elements moved to the extent of affecting the government such that Gadhafi’s regime during then resulted to favoring Arabs excessively than other citizens that existed in Libya. These actions caused war and rebellions in Libya. There was a movement for democracy and equality among the citizens of Libya whereby to date religious freedom is not easily that easy attainable. This calls for a democratic strategy that would enhance proper redress to these issues geared at enhancing equality among the people of Libya. Background Aspects of inequality and disparities in the operation of the government of Libya are increasingly taking place without any proper redress. One of the most outstanding factors that insinuate a high level of discrimination in the country is the aspect of religion. The Muslim society is continuously taking over the religious aspects of the country. Additionally, this affects the form of governance that the Libyan people experience today. A continuous trend in this element of the societal setting will result to an intensified identity division based on religious factors. Unfortunately, such factors may also lead to deterioration of peaceful coexistence in the nation if respective authorities fail to rectify them. This has prompted to the call for a democratic framework that would result to an all-round equality among citizens of the Libyan republic. Discussion The religious and ethnic groups in Libya Libya is one of the countries with extremely diversified ethnic and religious bases. Although the Libyan population has around 97% of Islamic religion, other religious groups like Catholics, Romans, Coptic and Anglicans also exist within the state. This prompts the entire state be a diversified base of religious groups. All these religious groups deserve freedom to worship and engage in various activities based on their creeds. However, the Libyan religious groups have received numerous oppressive practices resulting from the al Gadhafi regime. During this regime, there was a close monitoring of religious activities in the Libyan society. This went to an extent the regime dictated ways in which sermons ought to be. These acts affected the distribution of churches within in Libya. Only Christians had the opportunity to have the limitation of having one church in every city throughout the state. This was also under the condition that they do not engage in political issues. These factors lead to total discrimination among the people of Libya. This happened to an extent that the government received influence from the Islamic laws and religion. Even after the Gadhafi regime, such elements still seem traceable (Van Genugten, 2011). Elements of oppression still exist and it becomes difficult to freedom of religion in Libya. As a result, discrimination has led to disparities even in the political systems. These actions call democratic ideas that would favor the religious equality and ethnic recognition. Women in Libya also experienced devastation due to discriminatory practices under Gadhafi’s regime. Bothe sexes in the entire state have enjoy similar privileges under the law. However, women were still experiencing some extent of discrimination in given biological aspects of the society. The family law was one of the effects that influenced women actions in the society. These factors affected the operation of women until the introduction of different laws that instituted the rights of women came to being (Julian, 2012). The effects of the Gadhafi regime on the legal systems The legal system was a subject to various impacts of the regime that affected the operations of legal systems (Islamopedia, n.d). The non-Muslims had their own law courts from which they could receive legal redress. This showed the different effects of discrimination practices imposed on the female gender and religious groups in Libya. Laws of al Gadhafi’s regime have affected the development of democracy in the region. The Libyan constitution whose basis is on the Islamic religion prompted Muslims to have immense power in the Libyan society and state. Recommendations The effects of the Libyan discriminatory practices are increasingly rising due the difference in religious believes. One of the fundamental effects of the inequality practices that soundly appears from the practices is the division in terms of religion. This will lead to identity deterioration and might lead to war disruptions. Therefore, it is essential to initiate the aspect of democracy in the Libyan political systems and society. Since, this will ensure increased equality among Libyan citizens besides benefiting the entire state. The people of Libya would be able to exercise freedom in terms of speech and religion. This would limit religious divisions that could lead to adverse effects on Libyans. Additionally, the constitution would help in enhancing fairness among the minorities in Libya. The institution of democratic constitution would limit disruptions of conflicts that would arise due to divisions. The past times of Libya has ended with various wars in quest for democracy (Marlowe, 2011). This has led to a decreased performance in terms of peaceful coexistence among the people. The laws need revolution for the citizens and religious groups to gain their identity back. The democratic constitution under consideration would help in ensuring that such incidences do not appear in the Libyan history. Adoption of democratic constitution is one of the key ways of ensuring prosperity. It puts to an end of all the antagonistic actions that may limit the development of all aspects in the society. Religion factors are among the elements that may hinder the development of a nation when not bonded in the right manner. Advocating for a policy that would eliminate authoritarian methods of administration would enhance progress of all the sectors of the Libyan economy. An authoritarian method of administration has effects of subjecting a certain class of people to unfairness. Democratic constitution would reverse all these methods of doing things in the Libyan society. Conclusion An introduction of a democratic constitution ensures that any authoritarian practices do not exist. This implies that democracy is a tool that applies in instituting equality among the minority and major groups in the society. this is the sole proposal that would deliver the Libyans from the acts of inequality during the Gadhafi regime that still have effects up to the present date. The democracy policy would institute the ability to gain fair grounds for different religious practices in Libya. This would also minimize the chances of revolts that may affect the nation. Reference Julian, L. (2012). Libya: The transition clock. Prism: A Journal of the Center for Complex Operations, 3(2), 61-70. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1011482866?accountid=458 Marlowe, A. (2011). Libyan Exceptionalism. Wilson Quarterly, 35(4), 59. n.d. “Religious Minorities”. Islamopedia. Retrieved on 4Th November 2013 from http://www.islamopediaonline.org/country-profile/libya/religious-minorities Van Genugten, S. (2011). Libya after Gadhafi. Survival (00396338), 53(3), 61-74 Read More