Martin Luther and Reformation, Frederick the Great, Anti-Semitism - Assignment Example

Martin Luther and Reformation Martin Luther talked more about standing out against oppressive systems that favored the whites, one of his emphasis was the fact that being nobody is not easy, therefore, that which was seen as black should shot be seen as ugly. Martin also talked about having a Negro freedom among all the Negros since enslaving the body involves enslaving the entire soul. From this, the Blacks were required to encourage themselves and not be ashamed of their past lives as slaves, but appreciate themselves as being black and beautiful. In an effort to enhance reformation, Martin put great emphasis on the unity of the African-American through participating in movements that are present which will assist in overlooking African-American necessity that were waiting to be buried. The work and life events of Martin Luther were stressed exclusively making the history taught in schools expressed in different ways. Martin was an inspirational speaker, and he travelled to several parts of the country motivating people to live life full of racial harmony. Martin had idealistic mind and this was seen in his speeches that were idealistically rational and positive regarding his views on different things. One key event in Martin Luther’s life is when he talked about a vision he had where he sees his children live a life where they live without being judged on the basis of race but by the character they display. Martin’s philosophies believed in having equality through hard work, non-violence with the whites, and strong leadership. He went on to urge the Blacks to try and earn their rightful place as being equal to the whites through having self-respect and moral standards that are of high value. Frederick the Great Frederick was a Prussian king in the 18th century and one of his famous accomplishments was the elevation of Prussia from a smaller power on an equal footing with other states such as Bohemia and Saxony making them great states with a lot of power and politics, the state joined with others which include France, Russia, Austria, among Poland and Britain; Prussia later became a leading faction in 1870s when the unification of Germany took place. Fredrick was a notable general who was famous for various victories against other forces such as the war that took place during the War of Austrian Succession that took place in the 1740s and in 1760s when the seven years of war took place. Fredrick’s armies were disciplined and tactical; this made them be admired by people such as Clausewitz and Napoleon. During the reign of Fredrick, he enabled diplomatic revolution which occurred during the Australian Succession War; the revolution marked the switch of traditional allegiances between nations that are great powers. The French fought many conflicts with the Austrian and the British leading to coalitions; Prussian power rose in the hands of Fredrick making Austrians ally with the French who also became nervous about the activities of Prussia. British later switched alliances from that with Austria to that of Prussia completing a diplomatic revolution and later the nature in which politics is conducted. Main Reason for anti-Semitism Anti-Semitism is considered unique among the world hatred when combined in four aspects that include confusion – under this aspect; there is little agreement on the reasons for people to hate the Jews, longevity has been in existence for a long period of time, universality has been everywhere in the world, and intensity which has often been expressed in a manner that is virulent manner. According to historians, the reason why people are anti-Semitic is because the Jews are either powerful, lazy, too separate, threat to racial purity through practices such as pacifistic, capitalistic or communists that are revolutionist. All these reasons have nothing to do with being a Jew; hence one may think we are a victim of bad luck by possessing the desire to have quality of being hated wherever we are in the world. Various states have participated in commitments of combating anti-Semitism through enhancement of various measures such as effective law enforcement, education, legislation, and strengthening of civil society; moreover, states have made commitments to promote holocaust education as well as remembrance. Facilitation of the exchange of good practices that prevent and respond to anti-Semitism among the government helps in managing anti-Semitism amongst the Jewish community, civil society, and governments as a whole. In addition to this, institutions should raise awareness on the challenges and effective response to practices of anti-Semitism. Teaching tools should be developed and overviews of various practices that are good for educators and other public officials. Freedom of speech in Germany Freedom of speech lacks in Germany and there is the presence of regulation that complicated the freedom of speech which eventually requires the court to settle it; the most important aspects for personal freedom gives each and every one the right to develop personality so long as the person does not violate another individuals or offend the constitutional order. Others cover the freedom of expression and each and every one has the right to express opinions in speech, pictures or writing as well as inform him without any hindrance from general sources. Precedence of individual rights and difference between claiming a fact and expression of an opinion is prohibited in the Auschwitz lie; extremists of the right wing in Germany and other parts first coined this in order to deny the mass murder of Jews from Europe. This affirms that citizens residing in Germany have the right to express their opinions and it protects them from other individual’s interests as well as the democratic process. This right is broad and covers all the statements that are harsh in nature and appear to be defamatory; limits present come into play when speech conflicts with the general law, the law that protects the youth, or the right to uphold honor. There is another conflict in criminal law on diverse cases that involve political statements and using the internet to pass right wing propaganda in Germany. Read More