September 11 Attack on America - Research Paper Example

?Running head: SEPTEMBER 11 ATTACK ON AMERICA September 11 attack on America Jurene Shiroma Humanities 410 Gary Grimm 14 June Outline Introduction A Description of the historical event Analysis of the historical and contemporary causes of the event Analysis of the different historical interpretations of the event Evaluation of the positive and negative outcomes of the event Conclusion September 11 attack on America Introduction September 11 attacks on America remain to be the main memorable event of the twenty first century all over the world. The recent decades have seen scientists, academicians and the theorists conduct comprehensive research in a bid to establish the causes of such a thrilling event as well as the impacts, which some remain unfolded. However, the historical descriptions in regard to this event are quite amazing to the extent of instilling fear on the contemporary society. The issue has long raised a variety of truths as well as controversies since its occurrence as many as try to swallow the event’s bitterness. There are countless historical and contemporary causes of the challenging 9/11, which are inclusive of the bitterness of the Al-Qaeda towards America for supporting Israel. The demonstration of this bitterness is viewed in the recent incident where America portrayed its deed of killing the then Al-Qaeda leader, Osama bin Laden. The event sets the stage of understanding the extent to which great psychological, social, political, and economic impacts overtook the contemporary America. The discussion in this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of September 11 attacks. A discussion of the historical context in regard to the even will be provided. The comprehension of this will be enhanced via looking closely into the historical and contemporary causes of the 9/11 event as well as the positive and negative outcomes (Wayne, et al., 2008). A Description of the historical event History records the September 11 attacks to be the most tremendous and flabbergasting in the world. The extent of its remembrance is enhanced by the fact that it is the only human deed that took away a massive number of people’s lives while such incidences are associated with natural disasters like the hurricanes. The event happened as a sequence of four suicidal attacks that were ideally coordinated by the Al-Qaeda terrorists upon the United States. The terrorists are said to have hijacked four passenger Jet airliners that were meant for commercial services and crashed them at various destinations, which included the north and south towers of the world trade center, pentagon house and forth targeted the white house, the location of the American capital. The 9/11 morning dawned in a devastating state when the Al-Qaeda’s hijacked jet airliners. Two airliners were intentionally crashed at the World Trade Center Twin Towers that collapsed within two hours of attack. The third airliner was as well crashed at the Arlington, Virginia pentagon house, while the fourth was directed onto the rural Pennsylvania’s Shanksville. Three thousand people were killed on the sport, and no one survived from the crashing flights, including 60 military officials (Griffin, 2009). The report of the investigations conducted by the Newborn research personnel indicated that there had been prior plans by the terrorist group on the procedure of attacking the entire United States, including the capital city. The attack is always remembered since it resulted in massive deaths of people, who included 60 military officials, a case that has never occurred in any other war or attack in the world. Therefore, the 9/11 attacks left a legacy that all Americans have in mind up to date. The chief suspect at the time was Al-Qaeda under the leadership of Osama bin laden, who denied responsibility of the act. In 2004, he agreed to take responsibility and disclose the act where it became identified worldwide. The history commences with a heavy burst where in May 2011, the then AL-Qaeda leader Osama was found and put to death. The unilateral war on terrorism has as well been supported by all worldly nations having been initiated by the United States, in a bid to counter a similar future attack via enhancement of anti-terrorism legislation and expansion of law enforcement powers (Bodden, 2007). The aftermath of the event was marked by immediate responses where increased military activities were conducted for rescue and counter of another attack. Domestic response was also of vital consideration in aid of children who were left with one or no parents as well as those who had survived the overwhelming tragedy. The Muslims in America found it worthy to condemn the act and offered moral and material support to the infected as well as the affected. The Muslim bodies including the Council on American-Islamic Relations, Islamic Society of North America and the American Muslim Council in addition to Islamic Circle of North America, American Muslim Alliance, as well as the Shari’a Scholars Association of North America actively participated in curbing the devastating situation. The whole world developed hatred towards Afghanistan up to date due to their involvement in performance of an inhuman act (Griffin, 2009). Analysis of the historical and contemporary causes of the event There are countless causes that are deemed of importance in regard to the 9/11 attacks on America. There has also been a great deal of controversies concerning the immediate causes, however, a number of them are deemed crucial in a broader context. The historical causes are in regard to the earlier relationships between and among distinct countries, which might have caused a group to be against another. The pre-historic periods indicate a poor relationship to have been thriving between the Americans and Iraq, Afghanistan and other major warring communities. However, the immediate historic causes are mainly three. One, the attackers were angered by the availability of the U.S military group in Saudi Arabia which was a devastating factor to the Al-Qaeda. This could not give them room to accomplish their missions of devastating these weak states and take over by implementing their laws based on Islamic foundations. Again, the terrorists were against the support that the United States gave to the Israelites, thus plotted a conspiracy. Iraq is one of the states that liked to overtake Israel but they were hindered by the Americans for quite a long time. The attacks were therefore a form of a reaction or rather a revenge on the Americans. More over, the al-Qaeda was suspicious about America’s participation in the sanction against the Iraqis (Bodden, 2007). On the other hand, a number of contemporary causes are identified for the 9/11 attack. America has been known in history as a world’s military superpower, and it can therefore subdue any form of a power that comes against it. The formation of the Al-Qaeda group was mainly for conduction of terrorist activities as much literature has recorded, since the onset was marked by sequential attacks on communities ant states. The intention is mainly to subdue the whole world and cause it to under their control, starting with the weakest states. They must have performed the 9/11 in believe that subduing America would have the rationale of causing fear in the whole world, which would submit to them and respect their integral laws. More over, Iraq must have desired to control the world in regard to the economic and social set-ups, and the only way was to infect America with heavy downfalls in all the realms and take over, but this must have been a wrong notion. The attack was also a form of exercise for the military power of the Al-Qaeda’s since by attacking a superpower would have created a positive reputation for them in the whole world and they would have attained an ideal recognition (Rockmore, 2006). Analysis of the different historical interpretations of the event Rampant historical interpretations concerning the event have been developed by theorists, academicians, the Americans, as well as the researchers in the terrorism fields. Many controversies have come up in regard to who was involved in the attack, the causes of the attack as well as the response of distinct groups. There have been a large number of historical theories put forward concerning the attack, regarded to as conspiracy theories. The 9/11 proponents that have proposed the theories strongly believe that there existed some individuals not connected with the attackers, who had the information on plans but decided to let it happen. There is also a likelihood of people in the US who had planned the attack themselves and involved the Al-Qaeda in the accomplishment of their mission. The theorists do not contend completely with the fact that strangers can plan such an event and bring it to pass without some citizens being involved, and that still remains to unfold up to date (Scott, 2006). On the other hand, some people believe that the collapse of the world trade center did not ideally occur due to the crashes of the planes, but a controlled demolition involving fatal explosives was performed to prepare for the crashing planes to act as scapegoats to the event. The evidence comes when one person among those found dead was confirmed to have suffered from lung failure. The conspiracy theory has faced rampant rejections from the National Institute of Standards and Technology, who prove that the airliners crashes have a magnitude that are likely to demolish a building at such a high speed as well as those fires that were experienced. Some other people also take it as a Muslim act in a bid to control the world after attacking and managing to subdue the superpower (Jet magazine, 2003). Evaluation of the positive and negative outcomes of the event A large number of effects of the events have are identified in regard to the 9/11 event. First, the event impacted positively on America since they were able to learn rampant lessons that are of importance to the intelligence community. They are inclusive of the fact that unity is strength, the essence of enacting migratory laws that are strong as well as the role that security plays in a country. This has long been useful in the prevention of similar attacks all over the world by the intelligence community. Secondly, it has made it possible to eliminate the attackers including their leader, who may be would have performed a more worse activity of subduing the whole world utilizing fatal nuclear weapons. The world today is always alert to an extent that anybody carrying such weapons has been continually ceased before their performance. The event has also a rationale of uniting the world to participate in restoration activities in a realization that any country is prone to similar attacks (Wysong, 2007). However, a countless number of negative impacts is identifiable following the 9/11 event. The economic, social, as well as political status of the attacked country faced a complete desolation. The massive death of three thousand people, including military and airport officials had not been witnessed before. This meant a great reduction on population, potentials of investment as well as recording of a decline in every sector. The country also incurred massive losses in a bid to compensate those affected by the tremendous attack as well as the funding of the military and investigation activities. Additionally, Hate crimes and harassment incidents were reported against any person coming from the Middle East following the 9/11. The main target was on the Sikhs worldwide, owing to the fact that their males used to be Turbans, which is associated with Muslim stereotype. They were at most times verbally abused, their mosques attacked, for instance the firebombing of a temple of the Hindus etc. The most flabbergasting abuse was witnessed in the killing of Balbir Singh Sodhi, a Sikh who was mistaken for a Muslim (Dixon and Stern, 2004). Other overwhelming impacts were felt by the Americans, where massive numbers of police officers and rescue workers who were in other places of the country had to take leaves of nonattendance. This was in a bid to take a trip to New York City and render assistance in the procedure to recuperate bodies from the leftovers of the collapsed Twin Towers. The economic realms experienced a heavy decline owing to the closing of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), NASDAQ, as well as the American Stock Exchange for seven days following the event. The trade center having been a productive portion of the country was also a heavy loss on its own. Social devastation also had its way when many children were left without parents, many who died of psychological tremor afterwards. Therefore, the effects were heavy on the economic, political, and social realms (Foner, 2005). Conclusion September 11 attacks on America remain to be the main memorable event of the twenty first century all over the world. The attack’s results of investigation conclude it to have been planned and facilitated by the Al-Qaeda group from Afghanistan. The main reasons of attack were inclusive of the availability of the U.S military group in Saudi Arabia, which was a devastating factor to the Al-Qaeda. Again, the terrorists were against the support that the United States gave to the Israelites, thus plotted a conspiracy. More over, the al-Qaeda was suspicious about America’s participation in the sanction against the Iraqis. The conspiracy theories that have been developed have become the basis of the rampant historical interpretations. Furthermore, a great deal of negative and positive impacts has long been identified. Nevertheless, more empirical research needs be conducted to establish the event of September 11 attack on America. References Bodden, V. (2007). The 9/11 Terror Attacks. Days of Change. NY: The Creative Company publishers. Dixon, L. and Stern, R. (2004). Compensation for losses from the 9/11 attacks: Rand Corporation monograph series. NY: Rand Corporation publishers. Foner, N. (2005). Wounded city: the social impact of 9/11. Russell Sage Foundation. Griffin, D. (2009). The mysterious collapse of World Trade Center 7: why the final official report about 9/11 is unscientific and false. MA: Interlink Books publishers. Jet magazine (2003). The weekly source of African American political and entertainment news, Vol. 104, No. 14. Johnson Publishing Company. Rockmore, T. (2006). Before and After 9/11. Religion, Politics, and Ethics. Duquesne University, USA. Retrieved from http://www.arsdisputandi.org/publish/articles/000240/article.pdf. Scott, J. (2006). 9/11 Leaves Its Mark on History Classes. The New York Times Company. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/09/06/nyregion/06history.html Wayne, W. et al., (2008). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. OH: Cengage Learning. Wysong, J. (2007). Eleven lessons learned from 9/11. Daily travel news. United States of America, New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/20722415/ns/travel-news/. Read More