American History - Assignment Example

1. How did General Order 147 change the ambulance corps? Prior to the General Order 147 ambulance corps were regulated randomly and were decentralized. However when the new procedure was implemented the work of the corps became more efficient, organized and productive. For example, they were able to reduce the number of casualties, and issue provide the clear guidance for the medical personnel. 2. From the description of the various litters used, what can you infer about the technology of moving the wounded?

People used various materials to create litters. They basically used everything they had at hand and were very creative. It is clear that those litters did not provide the most careful way of moving the wounded. However they served their goal: they saved lives of soldiers and delivered them to the surgeon. After the General Order 147 was implemented litters were used in a more effective and accurate manner.3. What does Surgeon General Hammond want from the Secretary of War?Surgeon General Hammond attracted Secretary’s attention to the deteriorating situation with the ambulances and deaths of wounded soldiers on the battle fields.

General Hammond suggested that medical department should be in charge of the whole medical organization. He backed up his argument by bringing various examples of wounded dying from starvation and insufficient system of rescue. General suggested several ways how to improve the medical organizational structure by guiding the work of ambulances, surgeons and nurses. 4. Did the reorganization of the medical procedures have the desired results?Medical measures undertaken during the battle of Antietam and many others proved their effectiveness.

Medical personnel were able to rescue people from the battle fields faster than before thanks to the effective use of ambulances. The number of casualties was minimized: ambulance corps worked effectively both on the battle field and work of surgeons was optimized.