Challenges in the 19-20th Centuries America - Assignment Example

Proper waste disposal management and poor sanitation due to congestion are other problems that the American residents of the 19th century faced, this posed a health risk, as the dirty conditions would be a breeding ground for diseases related to sanitation such as typhoid.

With the upsurge in population, some of the essential services had to be provided by the government to mitigate the negative effects of the congestion. Some of these services include waste management systems to ensure the cities where people lived were clean and habitable for living. Another service the government provided was security services since with congestion crime also increased therefore the need to protect the people from criminals, health care is also an essential service that the government provided to the population (Boyer, 34).

Assuming the government did not provide the above services, the people would probably have formed vigilante groups to counter the problems of insecurity within the neighborhoods. Waste management may have been solved by hiring private garbage collectors or throwing waste into empty spaces within the areas that people lived in. Private medical services providers would have come in cases where the government failed to provide the medical facilities although these services would have been expensive.

Among the above problems, the hardest challenge to solve would have been the provision of health care since it required professionally trained personnel and specialized equipment in treating different diseases. The high cost of the treatment when provided by private health professionals would have locked many people away from these facilities. Insecurity would also have been a major concern since with the formation of vigilante groups to provide security to the residents, retaliatory attacks between the criminal gangs and the vigilante groups would become common. Read More