History and Political Science - Admission/Application Essay Example

History and Political Science Hanna Arendt had the ideology that explains the whole of the human affairs has been determined by the historical events and all the past, the present, and all future deeds as functions of a global process. By looking further in to ideology of totalitarianism, she saw that the contents of the ideology had little concern than the inherit logicality ideology that was discovered in a truly separate context and was awarded by Stalin and Hitler. The ideology works like a practical syllogism that has been acquired from a remarkably different base of law of nature that other, different races are not fit to live the life; hence meaning that these races have to be eliminated. Mussolini wrote the first definition of fascism. He said that the more fascism considers the future of humanity and the development apart from the political considerations of the period; it believes that neither perpetual peace nor the possibility is present in the future. A fascist person is a person who loves life, and accepts how life is and what it is offering. A fascist despises suicide and knows nothing about death: a fascist considers life to being a duty, a struggle, and a conquest to win. Above all, the others, a fascist does not consider those who are far and contemporaries he or she considers them last in the list of his or her priorities. Fascism opposes the whole system of the ideology of democracy, which is quite a complex system. It also refuses to have anything that deals with democracy in whatever conditions whether theoretical or in practical situations. Fascism denies the existence of Arendt’s ideology i.e. existence of the majority groups and the fact that the groups are the persons who are supposed to take leadership of the community or society. Fascism denies the fact that the numbers can govern the society by means of a consultation by periodical means, it states the unchangeable, the beneficial, and the fruitful inequalities of humankind in the society which in no way can be brought to a level by just the mere operation of a process more so a mechanical one (Cohen, Fermon 421). Fascism denies that in democracy, the presence of any form of political equality that has been put out to grab the lack of responsibility and the myth that happiness exists in any political form. It also denies the existence of an indefinite progress. Fascism was founded and based in the conception of the state, the duty it was supposed to handle, the character it was supposed to emulate, and its aim. It developed from the state to be an absolute in any form of comparison measures, it takes an assumption that all individuals in the society are relative and that they are conceived in relation to their state. The concept of having a liberal state is not to be a directing force, rather be a guide for the play and development for the material and the spiritual development of the state and the body. Although a force was usually limited to the function of being able to record results: on the other hand, a state which is fascist, is supremely conscious and has gotten a personality that makes it called an ethic state. In the case of having a fascist state means that the state will organize the country, but it will leave an exceptionally sufficient margin to allow for the liberty to the person to be able to decide on what is expedient for him or herself: the liberty was not given the useless, and all the harmful freedom that was denied from the people in the state. However, it remains with the essential and necessary freedom. The governing party which is in power can in no way be an individual, only a state can be able to do this deciding (Cohen, Fermon 400). The growth of the state or the expansion of the nation is particularly necessary in the fascism state for vitality. People in this state are imperialist, and abandonment is a sign that there is deaths and decay. Fascism was adapted best to represent tendencies of the aspirations of people who are starting a fresh from serving foreign countries. Countries like Italy are an excellent show of this fascist ideology from Benito Mussolini. The ideology of Lenin shows its roots from the death of his brother who had attempted to kill Czar. He was captured for being part of a protest. He attacked the popular and known socialists by his writings. These attacks were deeply connected to the theoretical struggle against the people who made the false statements about the Marx. He managed to denounce people who tried to change the principle of Marx, and he was infuriated by people who tried to tone down the issue of the struggle. He managed to stand by the rigid affirmation of the fundamentals of the Marxian. His ideology supported the theory of Marx until his death. He made some significant changes to the Marx theories that were later to be used by revolutionists. The Arendt’s ideologies of having a democratic and they could not be able to match with the Leninism principle. The Leninism principles were later expanded by other people who took part in the Russian revolution. They eventually influenced the development of the communist ideology in the Soviet Union. Marxism was designed by Karl Marx in to implement three main ideas to govern the state. Marxism has been practiced by several socialistic movements, more so before the 1914. This saw the soviet revolution which brought in the Leninism (Cohen, Fermon 500). Goldman was a lady anarchist and a remarkably strong feminist. Her life created parallels to the life of anarchism as an ideological movement. The roots of anarchism date to extremely early years two years after Emma was born in Russia. She became international communist and created anarchists who saw Marx as their mentor. Emma lived through the anarchist era of terror that was also reined upon different rulers of the world who also experienced the Russian revolution aftermath. Goldman was labelled to be a despicable creature, a snake, and not fit to stay in a country that was civilised by the San Francisco Call. The other newspapers like the New York Times said she was a mischievous foreigner and a mental pervert. She became among the first people to have a say in the homosexuality issue where she opposed the suffering of women and associated homosexuality with the ability to have free love. She managed to inspire her counterparts to put her in their faith to find the solution of the class warfare. The American people labelled Goldman to be demonic, and an anarchist who ate dynamite. She was hounded for most of her life by the highest law enforcement authorities in America who did not support her anarchist ideology. She was jailed for several charges ranging from incitement to advocating for riots and supporting the use of the birth control pills, she also opposed the starting of the world war one. As a result of these accusations, she was denied entry by unusually many nations like the America United States, the soviet union of Russia, France, and many more others (Cohen, Fermon 658). She fought that hard to try and liberate women to be allowed to use the pills that control birth in the western world. She also fought to liberate the Russian people off the leadership that was being employed in the state. The dictatorship that her people were passing through in the Soviet Union was exceedingly terrible. This shows that Arendt’s ideology did not work in relation to Goldman’s state that forced her to start create and enhance the anarchism ideology. Robert Nozick argued that for a wise deal to take account of the method it will have gotten followed. If the time, after the other an ideal gets to be institutionalized, then it operates the world in a way that is specific to the governing party and that is what the world gets. In short his ideology means that a person cannot go around giving excuses on an ideal if the ideal that will be following it has got has got supremely harmful effects and the impacts do not favour the second ideals. Nozick’s ideology says that the government was behaving like a night watchman. The government did not have enough power to be able to govern its people properly all it could do was to protect its people against violence from the external oppression. On the other hand, they were not capable of doing any kind of development in the state. The government was not able to protect all the citizens from fraud, and the theft that was being done by people. He argues against the credibility of the anarchism which was opposing the states and the government rule. He also refutes all forms of liberalism and the socialism. His vision to legitimize power contrasts the vision of other socialists who were against promoting the central government to getting any more power that would in turn hurt them (Cohen, Fermon 700). America has got a unique mission in trying to remove the ideologies that are against government leadership. This is because as a country people require a governing body that is chosen by people via democratic methods. For a government to implement policies that will help the country to develop, then people should be able to respect the government and its policies. For any country to have a stable economy, social, and material support they have to be free from the other forms of oppression from these ideologies; hence, I agree with the stand of the United States of America to eliminate these ideologies from the face of the world. Works Cited Mitchell Cohen, Nicole Fermon. Princeton Readings in Political Thought: Essential Texts Since Plato. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1996. Read More