The History of the American - Reconstruction Era - Essay Example

The exclusive comprehension of the American reconstruction plans, the purpose of reconstruction, and the contribution of Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress. Further analysis of the reconstruction era with respect to its objectives, strengths, and weaknesses of the specific plans formulated during the drastic reforms period of American states.

During the period 1863-1866, Andrew Johnson and President Abraham Lincoln strongly stood on the proposition of re-instating the South back as fast as they could, but this was hindered by the forces of the Radical republicans. The radical Republicans' position was just to bar such a noble idea from attaining it's objective and thus they imposed harsh terms and ensured that the rights of the freedmen were upheld to the latter. Johnson’s policy was viewed to be moderate and hence seen as underrating American freedmen to children.

Lincoln agitated for a nation from discrimination and any other form of segregation towards the nationals. This was an exact contract of the school of thought of Abraham, who could be heard in his speeches to depict an enfranchisement of the freedmen (Roark et al. 159). Johnson was steadfast in lobbying for an equal society where even the positions of leadership and access to natural resources are free and fair for everyone.

The election of Congress in 1866 in the North brought about a paradigm shift in policies. The Radicals took control of the policies, by removing former confederates from power. There was also the formulation of policies toward establishing a society free from free labor.

There was increased protection of the rights of the freedman, an act formalized through the Freedman’s Bureau. Better contractual terms could now be negotiated besides setting up churches and schools for them.

Congress further passed the Force Acts, to protect African Americans in the South by ensuring that their rights and privileges prevail at all times. Under the presidential reconstruction, at the end of May 1865, President Andrew Johnson announced his strategies towards reconstruction, which was a reflection of His strong unionism and belief in their state's rights.

The reconstruction era of the US has been a cornerstone towards the success and development of current America. It is remarkable enough to note that the reconstruction was marked with challenges, criticism, and obstacles from different sources of the states.