The Main Ideological Difference between Marx and Engels - Essay Example

Communism was for the public ownership of means of production. Secondly, these philosophers were against alienated labor and job specialization, which they viewed as a betrayal of multiple human potential. Thirdly, they were against the exploitation of workers, brought by capitalism. Here workers would be exploited in terms of payment. They claimed that Capitalism was primarily for making money rather than the common good for all. For instance, among the few rich, money would determine their relationship even in the institutions of marriage. Job instability is another factor that these scholars viewed as brought about by the industrial age. Here most workers would be rendered jobless as machines take up most jobs (Riggins 1).

Some of these arguments are still seen to be relevant to date. For instance, in some of the most industrialized nations, machines tend to do most jobs, which human beings would have done. For example, in Britain, the cotton gene replaced human labor. Secondly, the idea of job specialization has transformed most human beings into machine-like creatures, preventing them from being dynamic and innovative (Caldwell 3).

In conclusion, the ideologies of Marx and Engels can help in building an economy that brings better relationships with nature and society. Moreover, there is no country in the world to date that practices communism or capitalism to the letter. In one way or another, changes have been realized in countries that were first viewed as extremists. For instance, communist China now allows its citizens to keep some of their earnings. The same appears to have been adopted and adapted in the USA which currently has social security systems and postal services owned by the government.