World War II through the 1970s - Essay Example

? WORLD WAR II World War II through the 1970s 0 Introduction The World War II was regarded tobe the bloodiest and largest armed conflict in the history of mankind; over the years the results of the war have continued to incorporate the various interests of historians, scholars and veterans. Nations have become aware of political, social and military implications of the war. World War II created a number of turning points which have impacted the current American society, politically, economically and socially. The results of the war II came up with civil rights, awareness and programs. 2.0 World War II: Turning points and impacts During the 1970s, there were two major historical turning points. One of the major turning points included the 1945 October 24 establishment of United Nations; this was one of the two international organizations that were created during the 20th century by the United Kingdom, United States and the Soviet Union. The United Nations was regarded as the League of Nations which by then, represented one hundred and ninety members from well recognized states. The purpose of the United Nations organization was to promote and maintain peace initiatives among different countries, it also tried to promote nations to work with friendly relations. The fundamental aspects that were outlined included; saving Nations from conflicts and wars, reaffirming human fundamental rights and setting guidelines on treaties that were justifiable to a number of obligations and source of conflicts, it also created international laws to monitor and safeguard various Nations well being. Other organizations that were set up later included the NATO; this organization was established as a military alliance in 1949 and aimed to develop an overweight and powerful soviet army (Barret, 1998). The second major historical turning point that occurred during the World War II was the Watergate scandal; this was a complex network of politically serious scandals which occurred in the period of 1972-1974. It led to mistrust among political leaders and tax evasions which led to an assertion that no one was above the law. This turning point directly signified a well hypothesized mistrust towards a number of elected leaders, but positively it demonstrated the power created by the new media, additionally it provided the constitutions checks and balances that could be used to curtail execution powers (Strathman, 1994). The impact of historical turning points of World War II during the last 20 years and over saw a number of street crimes, poverty emerging drastically, a number of infrastructures diminishing, other buildings started to decay and become part of city lives. This impacted the American economical state, due to its severity the World War II brought about a number of changes on how wars brought about a number of changes if fought politically by use of ideologies and tactical warfare. United States continued to become a super power by conquering and commanding the world food market industry, nations then began to seek lands so as to control majority of the world’s wealth. The reset of war II prompted numerous expeditions and mobilization of American resources. In addition to this, quiet industries were revitalized, the agricultural sector grew and the economy boomed growing from low production to a strong powerful economy. Politically, the World War II initiated a major significant factor which was federal management of the economy (Strathman, 1994). 3.0. Aftermath of war: civil rights, and programs Before the Second World War, during the 1930s, America strived to stay out of conflicts, it was a diverse of opinions with Americans arguing that Europe was already in a mess and it was not ideally wise to engage the country in another bloody war like the First World War. Americans wanted the allied Nations to prevail, wanting the US to directly stay out of the war. This made them to guard and safeguard their own interests. The women took part in winning the war by supporting their husbands and men by supplying them with food and nursing injuries. This was part of the hard work that they provided which was later paid off. The two civil rights that were conspicuous with the World War II was that majority of the African Americans saw an opportunity to get out of their poverty. As such, most of them joined the military which then became a shift from a period of being neglected and segregated in Army Forces to a period where they were seen to be useful in serving the country. The 1930s saw the emergence of many civil rights movements where all the blacks and whites were regarded as unison soldiers and brothers working for one uniform country. The majority of countable minorities in different states were then integrated into the system where they were allowed to work together socially, politically and economically (Klaus & Gantel, 2000). In different ways, after the World War II, the Vietnam War which came after United States went for a peace keeping mission created and brought out political awareness to the new generation of young Americans who were sent to the mission and those families who saw their beloved ones sent to the war. The result saw them learn how to defend their own lands by defending the rights of their county, which made them join the army and navy forces. The results of all these saw the emergence of the Civil Right Act of 1964 that banned segregation in places and events, there was also no segregation during voting exercises, recruitment and schooling exercises, and places of employment. In the 1960s there was emergence of activation, this was particularly among women and other minority groups. During the end of Vietnam War there was emergence of environmentalism movement which was created to provide awareness on how to protect the environment, some of the pollutants were completely scraped and banned from operation (Barret, 1998). According to Klaus and Gantel, 2000, another key aspect that came during and after the World War II period was President’s Johnsons Agenda of ‘Great Society’ an agenda that is still practiced in the recent times, it was to bring the Americans into one great society that was not segregated or divided on any line, race or class. The impact of the agenda is seen in the modern society and an example of such initiative program include the Medicare and Medicaid programs currently implemented in America and regarded as some of the important programs operating in modern America. The department of housing and urban development was another program that was implemented to try and limit any kind of segregations in housing, giving each American citizen an opportunity to live where they like at simple rates. The Medicare was implemented to focus on the elderly regardless of their socio-economic status by providing and nursing them. The program covers the elderly who are unable to afford any kind of medical care during their old age or are suffering from long term illness that are expensive to cure, by either providing for them adequate supply of drugs and other medicinal equipments and procedures (Klaus & Gantel, 2000). 4.0. Conclusion In the modern society, World War II has really taught nations about profession of arms, military arms and Unisom in war. The result of the war has made Nations not dare engage in another kind of war, and all Nations are in the forefront in promoting peace and stability economically, socially and in a humanitarian purpose. Awareness among the minorities was created by Civil Rights groups. Some of the programs that were started during and after the war have become useful to the modern American society. Countries have also formed organizations like United Nations and NATO to tackle conflicts that can arise while trying to bring a peaceful coexistence and prevent another bloody war like the World War II. References Barret, B. (1998) World War II: a cataloguing reference, Lurk shire: Transaction Publishers. Klaus J. & Gantel T. (2000) Warfare since the second World War, New Brunswick: Transaction publishers. Strathman, Y. (1994) World War II, New York: Prentice Hall. Read More