US Military Goals in Iraq and Afghanistan - Essay Example

To undertake the responsibilities charged to the army, the US government deploys large military troops to maintain law and order as well as ensure that all the activities under the US control are run efficiently. According to international law, the occupying powers in the stated territories should take all the measures within their power to restore law and order and to ensure that the safety of the public is maintained (Moten, 157).

One of the goals and objectives that the US military is supposed to accomplish in their services is the general protection of human life, through the implementation of the humanitarian law which protects human beings against life violation through murder, torture, or inhuman treatment (Moten, 179). They also uphold humanitarian law by protecting the citizens from being taken hostage and ensuring that the personal dignity of the citizens is guaranteed.

The US military also accomplishes the objective of caring for the sick and ailing people by providing food and medicine. The military ensures that the sick are collected and cared for, and that food and medical supplies are availed where they are inadequate. Another objective the US military accomplishes through Iraq and Afghanistan is applying adequate forces and correct procedures to enhance the prosecution of criminals involved in the violation of human rights (Moten, 183).

If asked to develop a government in a non-Western developing nation, I would recommend the establishment of a democratic government. Democracy means a rule by the people where the people govern. A democratic government is where the people are given a chance to elect the leaders of their choice to represent them. This type of government will allow the citizen to be directly involved in government decisions, an act that is not common in monarchy, dictatorial, and communist systems. Unlike other forms of government such as dictatorial, communist, and monarchy, democracy also ensures the change of government without violent behaviors. To prevent monopoly in the ruling authorities as practices in a monarchy and dictatorship governments, a democratic government allows elections after certain periods to ensure a change of authority. Unlike the other forms of government, a democratic government gives the people a sense of pride in having participated in the choosing of their ruling authorities (Moten, 98). Democratic governments however have the disadvantage because the citizens may make the wrong choices while electing their leaders due to the influence of the majority.

Unlike the democratic government where the citizens elect the leaders of their choice, countries practicing forms of government such as dictatorship, monarchy, and communism are subjected to one kind of leadership. In dictatorship governments, the authority is held by one person who rules according to his beliefs. Dictatorship may lead to internal wars due to differences in the views of the leadership approach. In a communist type of government, all the economic activities are controlled by the central government. This may cause internal conflicts due to the lack of economic independence by other citizens. A reason for conflicts in the communist government could be the scrabble for resources such as minerals and cash crops. The cause of conflicts in monarchy types of government where powers are inherited by relatives is the scrabble for power and differences in the views amongst the leaders (Moten, 106).

The United Nations through the United Nations Security Council has the responsibility to take action toward ensuring peace and order. The United Nations Security Council carries out peacekeeping operations in various regions. The United Nations oversees security operations by facilitating the troops. It also monitors the peacekeeping missions by providing reports and holding meetings to discuss the missions and goals of the peacekeeping operations. The United peacekeeping operations have, however, failed in some regions. One of the regions where the peacekeeping missions failed included Bosnia almost 8000 people were killed. Another region where the UN peacekeeping missions failed in DRC. The failure in DRC was caused by intervention by foreign African countries such as Uganda and Rwanda.

Political culture is defined as the different concepts that people consider when making political and economic decisions. Different political cultures affect the leadership of a country. Some of the factors that contribute to developing a person’s political culture are personal, cultural, and religious beliefs as well as his historical background.