The Civil Rights Act for the Blacks after the End of Civil War - Research Paper Example

According to Foner (2012), the main aim of reconstruction after the civil war was to unite the people of American as one so that they could view themselves as a nation united together to bring about change and development in the American state. In this regard, there was the adoption of the 13 amendments in America which brought an end to slavery and all the people of America were protected under the law. The blacks were given the right to participate in the voting process and they could also be elected in the governments’ seats.

This was as a result of the enactment of the civil rights act. The blacks in the southern states were also represented in the drafting of the new constitution that gave them access to governmental institutions. Racial equality was one of the ways proposed by Congress to bring about democracy in the south. For the first time in the history of America, there was racial integration of both races in Congress. For instance, the blacks from the city of Albama got the opportunity of occupying seats in the Congress this was an attempt to bring about the interracial democracy.

However, the Lincoln idea was criticized by the majority of the whites from the beginning of reconstruction whose main agenda was to rule out the domination of the blacks in government. In this case, the whites formed their own organizations as a way of ruling out the blacks’ representation and participation in the congress. Slavery in America meant that the African-Americans were cut off from their family ties but with the emergence of reconstruction they had the opportunity to interact freely with their families and they were also given the right to access educational institutions and churches which were majorly dominated by the whites.