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Constitution and Administrative Law - Coursework Example

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Summary
The case of Lord Reid, Burmah Oil Co Ltd v Lord Advocate, in Scotland was ruled by the House of Lords.1 A force commander ordered demolition of an oil installation at Rangoon, which was owned by Japanese in an effort to curb their progress. The oil fields meant additional…
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Constitution and Administrative Law
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The case was held by Lord Reid, that it was the state was liability to compensate the damage caused to the Japanese. This was awarded successfully. However, there was a retrospective Act of parliament that was formed 1965 following war damages. This law outlined that no compensation was to be awarded following a lawful order from a legitimate person in authority, as long as it is in the favor of the state. A Law is a body of principles; rules and regulations recognized and applicable to a state in the management of justice.

3 Due to different areas of their application, laws are grouped into different categories such as constitutional law, administration law, and criminal law among the others. Constitutional law is concerned with the powers and role of institutions within the state and with the relationship between the state and the citizen.4 The constitution is a lively, dynamic entity which at any point in time; reflects the political and moral values of the people it governs. Accordingly, the law of the constitution must be appreciated within the social and political context in which it operates.

There are three major arms of government including the judiciary, legislature, and executive. Judiciary is concerned with the enforcement of rules and regulations in the society. The main role of the legislature is to create and amend laws. The executive arm of government is concerned with planning and implementation of plans and developmental roles of government in the society. Every government has a law making body that is concerned with the amendments and creation of new laws in the society.

5 Law changes and nature of rules are meant to boost efficiency and effectiveness of the governance of the people in the society. “The law making body of government is referred to as legislature and parliament is the sovereign body of the legislation in most states”6 Parliament being the sovereign legislative body has sole jurisdiction over its

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