Obscure Country Research Project - Essay Example

The capital city of Pakistan is Islamabad and the other important cities of the country are Lahore, Karachi, Hyderabad, Multan, Rawalpindi and Faisalabad. The country is divided into different provinces which include Sind, Punjab, Baluchistan and Kyber-Pakhtunwa. Federally Administered Tribal Areas are another division that lies in the country apart from the provinces. According to the census conducted in the country in the year 2008, 172.80 million people reside in the country. Urdu is the national language of the country whereas the language which is used in the offices is English.

Pakistan is a nuclear country. The neighboring countries of Pakistan include Iran which lies towards its West border, India which lies on the eastern side, Afghanistan which lies on the north-western aspect and China towards the north of the country. Pakistan is bounded by the Arabian Sea on the southern side (Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs 2010; Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation 2011). Geography and Climatic Pattern of Pakistan Pakistan is a country with a very diverse geographical setting.

The northern side of the country has a wide range of mountains and valleys which tend to turn into plateaus and low lying fertile areas in the province of Punjab. The province of Baluchistan has infertile dry land which is surrounded on the southern side by exotic and beautiful beaches. The province of Sind provides a different picture with the presence of deserts as well as fertile land. The Indus River flows through the country and it leads to provide for the agricultural activities on the fertile land in Sind and Punjab.

The climatic conditions in the country are associated with their geographical location and the country does not have a uniform climatic pattern. The northern aspect enjoys a cold climate with 70 inches of rainfall annually along with snowfall. Towards the plateaus the amount of rainfall decreases to 30 inches and the temperature is slightly higher in comparison to the mountains. The province of Punjab shows an average temperature of 32 degrees Celsius in summer and an average temperature of 13 degrees Celsius in winter.

The temperature in Sind lies in the range of 24 degrees Celsius and there is not much variation in the temperature whereas in Baluchistan it is approximately 27 degrees Celsius in summers and 4 degrees Celsius in winter (Nobleman 2003; Pakistan Tourism Development Corporation 2011). Sites of Interest and Native Animals and Plants in Pakistan The country has many interesting tourist locations and the northern areas are mainly the sites of interests for people visiting from other countries. Archaeological locations in the country are also famous and known for their historic roots.

Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, Taxila, Kot Diji, Mehar Garh, and Takht Bahi are amongst the different archaeological locations which signify the historic civilizations. Interesting cultural traditions of valleys like Kalash in Chitral are also areas of interests for people visiting Pakistan. The northern areas in Pakistan provide not only for beautiful sceneries but are also ideal sites for mountain climbing and trekking. The mountains in Pakistan are counted amongst the highest in the world. This includes K-2 which lies in the Karakoram Range and has a height of 8611 meters.

It is marked as the second highest peak in the world. The Himalayan Range