Preliminary Activity - Research Paper Example

High Healthcare Costs Points of View Reference Center Fisher ES. Medical care—is more always better? N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1665-7. 2. Levit K, Smith C, Cowan C, Sensenig A, and Catlin A. Health Accounts Team. Health spending rebound continues in 2002. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23.The general definition that makes me understand the topic on the high rates of healthcare include Fisher helped me define health care which is diagnosing, treating ad preventing illness, injury, and other mental and physical impairments in humans.

The treatment of these ailments has been found to be very expensive. Another expensive health care service is self care. Self care is defined by Palo (24) as attitudes and actions that make a contribution to the maintenance and of the human well-being and enhancing human development. Levit, Smith, Cowan, Sensenig, and Catlin informed me that healthcare costs per person averaged almost $9,000 In 2012, a monumental rise from 2007, when healthcare per capita drifted around $7,600.CQ Researcher1.

Bodenheimer T. High and rising health care costs. Part 1: seeking an explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:847-54. 2. Taylor, Susan G., Katherine Renpenning, and McLaughlin Kathie. Self-care Science, Nursing Theory, and Evidence-based Practice. Springer Publishing Company. 2011. pp. 39–41.Bodenheimer outlined that there are still debates on the health care reform in the recent past on insurance coverage. For instance, a patient who is not well financially needs to take an insurance cover such as Medicare.

Taylor assisted me to know that there are still debates if it is justified for the healthcare costs to be increased. Ebsco Host Academic Search Elite1. Melnick G, Keeler E, Zwanziger J. Market power and hospital pricing: are nonprofits different? Health Aff (Millwood). 1999;18:167-73.2. Phelps, C., E. Health Economics. Boston: Addison Wesley. 2003.3. Laurin, Jacqualine. “Commentary”. In Kikuchi, June F.; Simmons, Helen. Developing a Philosophy of Nursing. Sage. 1994. p. 27.While other articles talked about health, these two articles taught me that health systems around the globe are under increasing strain due to the rising costs.

The rising cost of medical care is considered as a significant threat to the economic security of workers and retirees in the long run. Laurin (27) argues that patients who are more learned and well informed have been found to have a greater motivation for self care. Most people do carry out self care, even though professionals and experts support self care at an increased fee in order to make people do improved self care. Using Lexis Nexis Academic1. Light D., W. Life, death, and the insurance companies [Editorial].

N Engl J Med. 1994, 330:498-500.2. Gelijns A, and Rosenberg N. The dynamics of technological change in medicine. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004, 3:28-46. I learnt from the articles that the key difference between the mediacl costs of care in the United States America and other developed nations is the price per unit of care—physician fees, pharmaceutical prices and payments per hospital day. Project Muse/JSTOR1. Reinhardt UE, Hussey PS, and Anderson GF. U.S. health care spending in an international context.

Health Aff (Millwood). 2004; 23:10-25.2. Chulis GS. Assessing Medicare’s prospective payment system for hospitals. Med Care Rev. 1991;48:167-206. [PMID: 10113662].3. Rice TH. Containing health care costs. In: Andersen RM, Rice TH, Kominski GF, eds. Changing the U.S. Health Care System. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1996:81-100.The most important information to locate from these sources is that shifting the financial risk of medical care costs from insurers to providers, as it has been carried out with the Medicare capitation reimbursement and diagnosis-related group payment can be effective in containing costs.

Library’s Catalogue1. Wennberg JE, and Cooper MM. The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care. Chicago: American Hosp Publishing; 1999.2. Starfield B. Primary Care. New York: Oxford Univ Pr; 1998.3. Davis K, Anderson GF, Rowland D, Steinberg EP. Health Care Cost Containment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr; 1990.These books were very crucial to my research since they pointed out the high cost of heath care is as a result of the administrative and provider costs. Besides, the advancement of technology used for providing health care has also improved shifting the cost of treatment upwards.

The difference between the medical care expenditures in the US and those in other countries is as a result of higher prices of all services and the significant quantities of high-technology services in America. In the United States, the per capita health expenditures are far much higher compared to any other nation in the world.Other places to search for information. The other places you can search for information on the internet include Bing, Amazon.com and eBay. The search engines assist one to get specific information by inserting the information to be searched in the search tab and click the search button.

You can filter the documents by adding more information. They were very helpful to my research because I was able to gather related literature on the high cost health care services, thus providing answers to my research question. From the sources, I noted that Australian, UK’s and American health care systems are complex with varied models of care and practice, thus the high cost of healthcare delivery. Works CitedBodenheimer T. High and rising health care costs. Part 1: seeking an explanation.

Ann Intern Med. 2005;142:847-54. Chulis G., S. Assessing Medicare’s prospective payment system for hospitals. Med Care Rev. 1991;48:167-206. Davis K, Anderson GF, Rowland D, and Steinberg EP. Health Care Cost Containment. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ Pr; 1990.Fisher ES. Medical care—is more always better? N Engl J Med. 2003;349:1665-7. Gelijns A, and Rosenberg N. The dynamics of technological change in medicine. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004, 3:28-46. Laurin, Jacqualine. “Commentary”.

In Kikuchi, June F.; Simmons, Helen. Developing a Philosophy of Nursing. Sage. 1994. p. 27.Levit K, Smith C, Cowan C, Sensenig A, and Catlin A. Health Accounts Team. Health spending rebound continues in 2002. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23.Light D., W. Life, death, and the insurance companies. N Engl J Med. 1994, 330:498-500.Melnick G, Keeler E, Zwanziger J. Market power and hospital pricing: are nonprofits different? Health Aff (Millwood). 1999;18:167-73.Gelijns A, and Rosenberg N. The dynamics of technological change in medicine.

Health Aff (Millwood). 2004, 3:28-46. Phelps, C., E. Health Economics. Boston: Addison Wesley. 2003.Reinhardt UE, Hussey PS, and Anderson GF. U.S. health care spending in an international context. Health Aff (Millwood). 2004;23:10-25.Rice T. H. Containing health care costs. In: Andersen RM, Rice TH, Kominski GF, eds. Changing the U.S. Health Care System. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 1996:81-100.Starfield B. Primary Care. New York: Oxford University Pr; 1998.Reed, Vita. "Healthcare." Orange County Business Journal 28.18 (2005): 17-42.

Taylor, Susan G., Katherine Renpenning, and McLaughlin Kathie. Self-care Science, Nursing Theory, and Evidence-based Practice. Springer Publishing Company. 2011. pp. 39–41.Wennberg JE, and Cooper MM. The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care. Chicago: American Hosp Publishing; 1999.Young, Pierre L. and Leigh-Anne Olsen. The Healthcare Imperative: Lowering Costs and Improving Outcomes: Workshop Series Summary. New York: National Academies Press, 2010..