Department of Homeland Security - Research Paper Example

Department of Homeland Security The United s federal government through the Congress formed the in 2002 after the September 11 2001 terrorist attacks (Department of Homeland Security 1). The U.S Department of Homeland Security refers to an incorporation of 22 departments and agencies that unify and integrate to articulate the responsibility of enhancing state security in U.S.A (Department of Homeland Security 1). The U.S Department of Homeland Security has a wide jurisdiction that includes immigration enforcement, cyber security, countering terrorism, emergency response to all disasters, border, and custom issues.

Ideally, the U.S federal government formed the U.S Department of Homeland Security to respond to the September 11 terrorist attacks and guarantee security to the U.S citizens. The U.S Department of Homeland Security follows the rules and regulations passed by the Congress and enacted by the President. The cabinet agency operates under the leadership of a Secretary appointed by the U.S President.Security was the fundamental reason of developing the U.S Department of Homeland Security. The agency has an ultimate vision of guaranteeing a safe, secure, and resilient homeland that is against terrorism and other potential hazards (Department of Homeland Security 1).

Indeed, the agency operates under three key fundamental concepts of national homeland security strategy that include resilience, security, customs, and exchange. Furthermore, the development of the agency had five distinct homeland security missions that included securing and managing U.S borders, enhancing resilience to disasters, safeguarding and securing cyberspace, enforcing and administering U.S immigration laws as well as preventing terrorism and enhancing state security (Department of Homeland Security 1).

The agency ensures that all of its regulatory initiatives comply with its guiding principles that relate to the protection of civil rights and civil liberties, integration of U.S actions, establishment of coalitions and partnerships, development of human resources, innovation, and accountability to the American citizens (Department of Homeland Security 1). The U.S Department of Homeland Security components define how the agency pursues its mission.The U.S Department of Homeland Security is currently under the leadership of a secretary Jeh Johnson appointed by the U.

S President on December 23, 2013 (Department of Homeland Security 1). Before joining the U.S Department of Homeland Security, Secretary Jeh Johnson was the General Counsel for the Department of Defense and is currently a member of the Council on Foreign Relations (Department of Homeland Security 1). The secretary demonstrates wide experience in national security, management, and legal matters where he is a 1979 graduate from Morehouse College and a 1982 law degree holder from Columbia Law School (Department of Homeland Security 1).

In line of his career, the secretary oversaw the reforms to the military commissions system at Guantanamo Bay in 2009 and acted as the General Counsel of the Department of the Air Force from 1998 to 2001 (Department of Homeland Security 1). Between 1989 and 1991, the secretary was an Assistant U.S. Attorney for the Southern District of New York (Department of Homeland Security 1). He was also a partner of the Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP law firm (Department of Homeland Security 1). The U.S federal government allocates a significant part of its budget to the operations of the U.

S Department of Homeland Security. Although the agency had a budget of $98.8 billion in 2011, it only spent $66.4 billion (Department of Homeland Security 1). As such, the President has been adjusting the budget downwards where it stands at $39 billion in 2014 (Department of Homeland Security 1).Works CitedDepartment of Homeland Security. About DHS. Web. 31 May 2014.