Socio-Economic Aspects that Make Limoges Distinctive - Case Study Example

Running Head: SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECTS MAKE LIMOGES DISTINCTIVE Socio-Economic Aspects Make Limoges Distinctive s Socio-Economic Aspects Make Limoges Distinctive Limoges is a city as well as community which are located in France, in the region of the Haute-Vienne department; it is also the administrative capital of the Limousin district. Limoges is famous due to its enamels made of copper of the medieval era; the nineteenth century porcelain and for its barrels made of Limousin oak, these barrels are utilized for the production of Cognac. Limoges is to the east of central France, and gets hit by just about every climatic shift, change, or alteration that comes through the region, so you can rest assured that in winter, youre bound to be snowed upon, spring will be full of beautiful blooming...everything, summer will bring quite a bit of perspiration and exasperation out of you, and autumn will be all colors (http://www.flightcomparison.co.uk/flightcomparison/flights/limogesguidelig.htm) Its is at a physical as well as socio-economic defining moment. It has no way to make use the ocean, very less trains come to their stations and there airport is not even large enough for an airplane, Limoges largest industry is in cattle. (http://molly.com/2006/02/04/limoges-france-the-vision-the-joy-the-pain/). Population Limoges has just seen a minor raise in its population due to positive migration balance. However it is still the most aged population in the whole of France, this has no effect on their socio-economic indicators. 712,500 Inhabitants in Limoges +0.03% Change in population between 1999 and 2004 €14,935 per inhabitant in 2000 28% of the population over 60 years It also boasts around 600 Ha of parks and green areas for its 230 000 residents (47% of whom are under the age of 30) (www.getfrench.com/cities/limoges_cities2.htm). Professions and Employment Foreign companies employ approximately 44% of industrial manpower in the region (excluding the agro-food sector) (http://www.invest-in-france.org/international/en/limousin.html, It consists of an urban region of 230 000 customers, their town centre has 137,502 residents, 12,942 organization as well as 66,610 employees. The rate of unemployment is fairly average which 8.5% is. 80 % consist of less than 50 employees and 5% of the organizations have more than 200 employees. With a population around 140,000. Its famous for its ceramics industry; the citys porcelain workshops employ more than 10,000 people (http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/17f82/1a119/). Limoges consists of an intense network of diversified, high-performance SME-SMI and specializes in electricity, electronics, wood/furniture, ceramics, precision mechanics, plastics and cosmetics. The segment is the key employer in Limoges accounting for more than one third of the employees on industrial sites. It is open to original ideas and developing quickly; it is as well the area’s most important sector when it comes to terms of exports. Limoges is the seat of the Chamber of commerce and industry of Limoges and of High-Vienna which manages the Aéroport of Limoges Bellegarde. It is also the seat of the Regional court of trade and industry the Limousin Poitou-Charentes (which manages Innov ia (http://www.speedylook.com/Limoges.html). Porcelain and Ceramics €362 M Turnover in the sector 33.1% Added value rate 190 Employing establishments 77 Industrial establishments At the beginning of industrial growth in Limoges in the nineteenth century, this activity consists of two key areas of production manufacture: porcelain table ware as well as decorative objects, sanitary made of porcelain and products for the structure trade (Waterbrook1998 p5). Agriculture 1,191 M Turnover in the sector 19.5% Added value rate 783 Employing establishments 74 Industrial establishments Extremely spread across the region, the industry of food and agriculture is one of Limoges’s most important sectors. Due to the diversity of their products along with their locality, the sector’s companies play a significant role in the region’s growth. Migratory Movement The raise in population took place in Limoges in 2004 is a result of two factors: a natural increase in the balance because of births, and most importantly an increasingly obvious migratory surplus. in spite of this, Limoges natural balance is still in deficit because of low birth rate similar to in all the south-west quarter of France, and also because of high mortality rate associated to the age factor of the population in the area which as it is the oldest aged in France. In 2004, 28% of Limoges’s population was more than sixty years as compared by a usual 20.5% in the city of France. The age of the population at the present depends a great deal on the demographic growth. The relationship among the amount of young people who are less then 20 year\of ages and the elderly who are more than 60 years of age has already come up to 0.7, whereas the most of regions i.e. thirteen out of twenty two up till now consist of a relationship that is more than 1. This natural deficit has been rewarded lately via an excess migratory balance which is still strong. This has obviously risen in the previous few years, for the forty to fifty nine years of age range as for the thirty to thirty nine years age range. This migratory population frequently consists of families who have children, even if then appeal of the district is more for people who are more then 60 years of age is more understandable. Nevertheless it is failing to make its young people stay. The region is amongst the top three for the rate of arrival and leaving of young people. The yearly number of youthful arrivals emigrating from other areas exhibits an obvious boost (2,700 arrivals per year between 1999 and 2004), however not as fast as departures (3,400 per year). Education There are not many students in this city as most of them have migrated, but the fact they are providing training may increase the number of students. Key figures 22,072 Numbers of students 16 number of sites 33% Originating outside Limoges 8,600 People undergoing professional training 259,000 Hours of professional training courses 2, 26% of employees involved in professional training Higher education in Limoges consists of about 22,000 students, as well as 33% who are students from other regions. Apart from the traditional academic fields of study like law, medicine, etc., training is given to the students which are associated to skills that are extremely developed in Limoges Limoges, the capital town of Limousin, is home to 200,000 people. A substantial number of these are students from the local University, which explains the town’s great nightlife (http://www.frenchpropertylinks.com/limogesproperty.htm). Tourism Now served by low-cost flights from three airports in England, the Limogesis attracting more and more tourists to this traditional region in the heart of France -and one part, the little-known Haute Vienne, has come up with an original scheme to encourage visitors. The focal point for most tourists is Limoges, the porcelain capital of France, a bustling city full of history. The medieval streets of La Cite lead to the impressive Gothic cathedral while the equally historic Quartier de la Motte contains Butchery Road, where a meat fair is held on October 21. The municipal museum houses enamels dating back to the 12th century and Impressionist paintings, mainly by Guillaumin and Renoir, both natives of the city. The peaceful rolling landscape beyond the city is full of lovely villages and medieval towns where local and authentic crafts live on. The island on Lake Vassiviere is home to a charming chateau and the lake itself is bordered by hiking and cycling trails. Near the lake, the medieval city of Eymoutiers is rich with monuments dating back to the 11th century while Mortemart, in the northwest corner of the Haute Vienne, is one of the most beautiful villages in France. It was built over ten centuries around a chateau, dating from 955, and is graced by two convents built in 1330. The Haute Vienne tourism department has combined with 17 chambers dhotes to offer a simple way of exploring the region. Book a first night in advance and, when you get there, pick up an itinerary of places to visit and stay and decide on your next move. The owner of the B&B will book it for you. The choice includes a convent in Mortemart and a 15th-century farmhouse in La Chapelle-Montbrandeix, southwest of Limoges. The starting price for a three-night package is Euro 75 (Pounds 50) and children under 10 sharing with their parents stay for free. Ryanair flies to Limoges daily from Stansted and three times a week from Liverpool; flybe flies from Southampton Thus the airline industry, hotel industry and porcelain industry greatly benefit form this tourism Unemployment Unemployment persists there due to there restrict industries; there less educated people and less young people. Unemployment is noticeably under the national average. The Limoges economy is mostly based of agricultural. From all the regions of France Limoges currently has the lowest unemployment rate: 7.9% in the last weeks of June in 2005. It is at present less than two points as compared to rest of the France. There was a drop in employment at the end of 2002, but it stabilized again 2003. Ussel, Brive-la-Gaillarde and Rochechouart’s the employment rate is much less than the average of Limoges (7.7%, 7.6% as well as 7.6% correspondingly). Social Benefits Its social benefit s, re quite less, most of them cater the unemployed. In fact none of the least one carter the medical needs. The following are the social benefits: Unemployment benefits Students accommodation allowance 2008 programme of pension reform Conclusion Thus it can be said that socio-economic aspects that make Limoges distinctive not only from other countries but even other cites in France. Each aspect of its socio-economic features gives it, its charm and makes it chance to be the heart beat of tourism in the near future. References http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/17f82/1a119 retrieved on july19 2008 http://molly.com/2006/02/04/limoges-france-the-vision-the-joy-the-pain/). Retrieved on july19 2008 http://www.flightcomparison.co.uk/flightcomparison/flights/limogesguidelig.htm retrieved on july19 2008 http://www.frenchpropertylinks.com/limogesproperty.htm retrieved on july19 2008 http://www.invest-in-france.org/international/en/limousin.html retrieved on july19 2008 http://www.speedylook.com/Limoges.html retrieved on july19 2008 Waterbrook Clyde, Ke (1998); The Decorative Art of Limoges: Porcelain and Boxes Libri publications. p 5 www.getfrench.com/cities/limoges_cities2.htm retrieved on july19 2008 Read More