Review of literature - Essay Example

Review of Literature Literature Review Hayward, Steiner and Sproule, 2007, carried out a qualitative descriptive study to evaluate the perceptions of women on a court mandated batterer treatment program in which their spouse or partner was a participant. A key finding among the perceptions of these women that emerged in this study was the positive change in the communication pattern in their relationship. A majority of the participants in the study perceived their male partners as demonstrating more openness in their emotional communication and attributed this positive change to the Men’s Non-violence course that these men attended (Hayward, Steiner & Sproule, 2007).

High consumption of alcohol in men can arouse anger in men, with the consequent result of domestic violence. Evaluation of the impact of treatment for alcoholism one year after the treatment demonstrated reduction of anger tantrums and violence towards the female partners (O’Farrell, Fals-Stewart, Murphy & Murphy, 2003). The evaluation of a 15-week cognitive-behavioral skills training program for men involved in domestic violence against women demonstrated that there was a sharp decrease in the recurrence of the violent behavior in men completing the training program.

In addition, in comparison to those who dropped out of the program, those who completed the training program demonstrated a lower rate of physical violence recidivism during the one year follow up period (Hamberger & Hastings, 1988). Cognitive behavioural therapy is a popular treatment program for physically abusive men. The objective in cognitive behavioural therapy is not only to change behavior employing behavioural change models, but also to alter thinking patterns and beliefs that contribute to the violent behavior.

However, very few randomised controlled effect evaluations have been conducted on the effectiveness of this treatment strategy for any definite conclusion on the effectiveness of the treatment strategy (Smedslund et al, 2007). Standardized Assessment or Tools The Over Aggression Scale (OAS) measures aggressive behaviors on four aspects of physical aggression directed on others, physical aggression directed on self, verbal aggression, and physical aggression against objects present in the surroundings.

These four classifications are further studied on the basis of ratings from one to four, with one being the least severe and four being the mist severe. This tool is extremely useful for evaluating the effect of treatment programs for reducing aggressive behavior, as it permits recording of aggressive incidents for review and comparison over a period of time (Tran & Smith, 2004).Action PlanGoal – The goal of the treatment plan is for the patient to stop violent behavior at home, which will be measured by the reports from his wife and children on his behavior.

Three Objectives – The patient will attend am anger reduction treatment program for eight weeks, the patient will attend a cognitive behavior training program for 12 weeks and the patient will a stress reduction program for four weeks. Time Frame – The patient will demonstrate lower stress by four weeks, reduced anger demonstrations in two months and better communication with the spouse and children after three months. Literary ReferencesHamberger, L. K. & Hastings, J. E. (1988). Skills training for treatment of spouse abusers: An outcome study.

Journal of Family Violence, 3(2), 121-130.Hayward, K. S., Steiner, S. & Sproule, K. (2007). Womens Perceptions of the Impact of a Domestic Violence Treatment Program for Male Perpetrators. Journal of Forensic Nursing, 3(2), 77-83.O’Farrell, T., Fals-Stewart, W., Murphy, M. & Murphy, C. M. (2003). Partner violence before and after individually based alcoholism treatment for male alcoholic patients. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(1), 92-102.Smedslund, G., Dalsbo, T. K., Steiro, A. K. Winsvold, A.

& Clench-Aas, J. (2007). Cognitive behavioural therapy for men who physically abuse their female partner. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3): CD006048.Tran, G. Q & Smith, J. P. (2004). Behavioral Assessment in the Measurement of Treatment Outcome. In Michel Hersen, Stephen, M. Haynes & Elaine, M. Heiby (Eds.) Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, pp.269-290. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.