Home land security and terrorism - Essay Example

Government secures the borders of the United s: As the world is facing the biggest challenge of terrorism over these years, gradually it hasbecome very difficult to maintain peace in a country. This is not limited to undeveloped countries but also becomes a problem for the developed countries like the United States. The network of terrorism has been spread throughout the world and now the network has expanded so much that it seems very difficult to secure the borders of a country (Ibrahim A. Karawan, Wayne McCormack, Stephen E.

Reynolds – Philosophy, 2008, p 158). Terrorists easily use mass destructive weapons and apply it on the common people regardless of the fact that from which nation these people belong to. Either they belong to Muslim communities or non Muslim; they become the target of violent spreading factors (Eric Croddy, James J. Wirtz, 2005, p 458). In such a worse condition there are few countries which are severely affected i.e. Pakistan Afghanistan and Srilanka. But the super power of this world is not yet largely affected by the roots of terrorism.

Securing the borders is one of the biggest challenges that US government is facing these days. To avoid the risk of terrorism the government utilizes a number of technologies such as “virtual fence” of sensors; cameras, motion detectors, and other equipments (United States, Dept. of Defense, Newton N. Minow). Undocumented immigrants are also forbidden by the government so that the invasion of terrorists is controlled within a state. But this does not make the whole system a fool proof system but it still leaves doubts because of which the government tries to enhance its system.

Bush administration bequeathed a border security program to Obama team in which undocumented immigrants were cited as a cause of terrorism. Therefore Secure Border Initiative (SBI) plan was made by Obama administration’s new team. It is a comprehensive plan to control the illegal flow of immigrations. It includes increased staffing to strengthen interior enforcement. A great investment was also made in detecting technology and infrastructure. A vital module of the SBI strategy is SBI- net program.

In March 2010 DHS designed another surveillance policy in which a new security technology would be installed. It includes mobile surveillance, thermal imaging devices, ultra-light detection, backscatter units, mobile radios, cameras and laptop computers for pursuit vehicles, and remote video surveillance system enhancements. By applying all these parameters it is expected that US can be successful in maintaining security arrangements and prevent its borders from the invasion of terrorism throughout the states (Robert A.

Friedlander, Howard S. Levie - Terrorism Collected works – 1979, p 577).Terrorist will use weapons of mass destruction (WMD) in US in the future: As the networks of terrorism have spread throughout the world it is seen that the economy of US government is not largely affected. (Stinebrickner, 2007). The security at the borders of the United States is very strict and because of this strictness many attempts of terrorism have been foiled. It has been noticed that after 11 September attacks that many measures have been taken by the US government which have helped to foil these terrorist attacks.

As the new technologies are being introduced, it is seen that new enhancements have been made and the weapons of mass destruction have further been improvised. Violence by means of mass destruction is a continuous threat to the United States (Rogers – 2009, p 2). There are certain organizations in the world which are running in such a fashion that they want to distort the peace of the world. The main reason behind these intentions is the extremism that develops hatred in the minds of people.

The main organizations that are supposed to be targeted are intelligence companies. Other most desirable targets are political and military headquarters; technology; and economic institutions, both governmental and non-governmental. Educational institutions may also be a target of terrorism.If the strategies of government will remain as aggressive as yet, the chances of use of mass destructive weapons will be quite less. But the main factor which is required to maintain this safe corner is; to make the most of newly introduced technologies and upgrade the defensive system.

By maintaining all these parameters it is expected that the government will become able to control all the factors because of which terrorism is being spread.Bibliography: Croddy, E., & Wirtz, J. J. (2005). Weapons of mass destruction: An encyclopedia of worldwide policy, technology, and history. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO.United States, & Minow, N. N. (2004). Safeguarding privacy in the fight against terrorism: The report of the Technology and Privacy Advisory Committee : executive summary.

[Washington, D.C.]: Technology and Privacy Advisory Committee.Friedlander, R. A., Levie, H. S., Musch, D. J., Alexander, Y., & Lovelace, D. C. (1979). Terrorism: Documents of international and local control. Dobbs Ferry, N.Y.: Oceana Publications.Karawan, Ibrahim A. (2008). Values and Violence Intangible Aspects of Terrorism. Gardners Books.Stinebrickner, B. (2008). American government 07/08. Annual editions. Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill.Rogers, D. (2009). Postinternationalism and small arms control: Theory, politics, security.

Farnham, England: Ashgate Pub.