Abstract article on evolution of hazardous explosives emergency response - Research Paper Example

Evolution of Hazardous Explosives Emergency Response The September 11th, 2001 terrorist attack saw governments of countries around the globe invest substantially in the development of plans that could be effectively applied in the event of terrorist attacks. In the United States, for example, the Homeland Security was established, its core mission being ensuring the safety of Americans both within and outside the borders of the states. In realization of the complexity of terrorist, and in particular explosive attacks, the Homeland Security has been urged to work hand in hand with local government and state urgencies as well as with local communities.

The trend today has been the development of realistic plans which are put down on paper. It is however noted that the emphasis of putting such plans on paper has to some extent drawn focus away from the planning process itself and from the original goal of ensuring that the community is well prepared in the case of emergencies. Unlike in previous times when emergency response was the preserve of federal, regional and local governments, the activity today involves policy makers, law enforcement agencies as well as the military.

With regard to terrorism, a lot of emphasis has been put on understanding the way human beings behave when subjected to stress based on information logically drawn from past studies on technological and natural disasters. Explosion emergency preparedness and response today involves the sharing of information and cooperative planning among a diversity of parties unlike what used to happen a couple of decades ago.One of the main concerns when it comes to emergency response planning and execution is citizen panic.

Based on past experiences with natural and technological disasters, new models of human behaviour in the event of different explosive disasters have been developed. A lot of variations in human behaviour in disasters are based on the effects and nature of the agents that cause the explosion. Past studies have shown that some agents cause higher and more acute fear levels as compared to others. Some of the elements that have been considered by emergency planners and responders in the event of disasters include the patterns of citizen response which are impacted by such factors as disaster syndrome, and panic among other factors.

In general, it is noted that the response of citizens in the event of disasters such as explosions can be predicted. The outcome of such disasters on victims and citizens to a large extent can be extrapolated from past literature on people’s responses to disasters, natural or otherwise. It is beyond denial that explosions impart a feeling of fear on citizens and to act irrationally. On the other hand, people are always willing to cooperate with recommendations governing protective action in the event of explosions or other disasters.

These reactions have placed upon emergency authorities the burden of making specific, realistic and effective plans. In the process of ensuring that the public is safe in the event of explosive emergencies, there are quite a number of challenges that responders and planners face. In order to overcome such challenges, they have to rely on existing knowledge about organizational and human behaviour in disastrous events. In this respect, today, emergency response must be based on accurate information of human response and the threat if success must be achieved.

ReferencesLindell M. & Perry1 R. (2003) “Preparedness for Emergency Response: Guidelines for the Emergency Planning Process”, Disasters 27(4): 336–350. Topic:  Abstract article on evolution of hazardous explosives emergency response Instructions: Abstract article - You are required to read one journal article on issues addressing emergency response evolutions when hazardous explosives are involved. The journal must be research oriented/leading edge; you can best find relevant articles by using online search engines such as Google, Ask.com, Bing.com and so on.

After reading an article, you should prepare a one-page single spaced abstract of the article and provide the abstract, not the entire article, to the professor. At the beginning of your abstract please include the bibliographic citation, also in reasonably correct format. Your abstract should be succinctly written in a descriptive and informative manner and not exceed one single-spaced type written page.Order#: 462026APA, 2pgs, 1 source US Engl