Analysis of Federal Courts Federal courts of the United States are the ones responsible in constructing the Judiciary Branch of the government that is under the constitution. In order to understand further the nature and roles of federal courts, significant information is needed to be discussed. Basic Principles. Although the federal law is a complex set of statutes and court decisions, its basic principle is simply based on the concept of the rights of the expenditure of federal funds and collecting debts.
(Office of General Counsel, 1994) History of Federal Courts. United States became one of the world’s first modern national constitutional republics when the government was formed in 1789. American federalism had started ever since the adoption of the constitution. (Ford, 2010) U.S. Magistrate Judge. Magistrate Judges are appointed to assist the U.S. District Judges with their court duties. They are authorized by the U.S. law of Title 28 of the United States Code. (Magistrate Judgeship, 2011) U.S. District Courts.
District courts are the general courts in the United States federal court structure that accommodate both civil and criminal cases. Known to be the court of law, court of equity, and court of admiralty. (United States Courts, 2011) U.S. Courts of Appeal. Court of Appeals are the courts that has the power and influence for intermediate appellate of decided court cases. This is also known as circuit courts. (United States Courts, 2011) U.S. Supreme Court. Supreme Court is nevertheless the highest court in the United States.
This court has the ultimate appellate jurisdiction through the entire states and federal courts. This is also regarded as the court of the last resort. (United States Courts, 2011) Specialized Courts. Specialized courts are courts that possess entitlement of jurisdiction of the specified cases such as the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, the U.S. Court of International Trade, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, and the U.S. Tax Court. (Gale, 2011) Federal Judicial Administration. The federal judicial administration is smaller than the court systems in many states.
Judge Russel Wheeler had described this as “a product of accretion rather than specific design, but it is a system that members of the governance and administrativeagencies have affirmed several times.” (Wheeler, 2003) Caseloads in the Federal Courts. Caseloads in Federal Courts present statistical caseload tables for the 12-month period. (United States Courts, 2011) Consequences of Federal Involvement the Criminal Justice System. Federal law has overwhelmingly changed the nation's criminal justice system particularly the last period of the century.
This notable course of federal law existence has manifested itself in both state bureaucratic and substantive criminal law. It helped to reshape the maneuver of criminal law system. (Strazella, 2002).References"Principles of Federal Appropriations Law." The General Accounting Office. Office of the General Counsel, 1994“Court of Appeals.” United States Courts. Understanding the Federal Courts. Retrieved 2011 at http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/CourtofAppeals.
aspx“District courts.” United States Courts. Understanding the Federal Courts. Retrieved 2011 at http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/DistrictCourts.aspx“Magistrate Judgeship.” Federal Judicial Center. History of the Federal Judiciary. Retrieved 2011 at http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/judges_magistrate.html“Supreme Courts of the United States.” United States Courts. Understanding the Federal Courts. Retrieved 2011 at http://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/SupremeCourt.
aspxFord, Henry Jones. "The Influence of State Politics in Expanding Federal Power," Proceedings of the American Political Science Association, Vol. 5, Fifth Annual Meeting. Jstor.org Retrieved on 17 March 2010 at http://www.jstor.org/pss/3038511Gale, Thomson. “Federal Courts.” West's Encyclopedia of American Law, 2011Strazella, James A. "The Influence of Federal Law on the Dual Criminal Justice System: The Recent Past and the Emerging Future." The Digest National Italian American Bar Association Law Journal, 2002Wheeler, Russel.
"A New Judge’s Introduction to Federal Judicial Administration." Federal Judicial Center, 2003
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