The Lack of Combat Support in Armed Conflicts in Africa - Essay Example

The lack of Combat support service vis-a-vis the rebel and the militia that are involved in themajority of armed conflicts in Africa today accounts for some of the most gruesome human rights violations. Discuss. Africa has always been the focal point of militia and rebel riots where different tribes have continuously fought with each other for their freedom and rights. Even today, many countries of Africa face the trauma of these armed conflicts and guess who suffers the most? The human civilization that actually is able to sustain in this area. Human beings are treated as slaves, rather animals in Africa due to these vis-a-vis rebels and militia. There are instances of people becoming homeless and suffering a lot from these attacks. (Gulliver, P H., 1969) Before going into the depth of why these rebels take place in Africa and how they violate human rights, let’s discuss what is Africa Militia? Africa Militia consists of two groups (Somali triggermen group and PRF group). Both of these groups operate collectively in Africa a unified mission that is Hit and Run and Fatal Extraction and also execute plans separately against PMC. The Announcer of Africa Militia in Multiplayer is the Waraabe. Nobody knows the right origin of these rebels but a prediction prevails that they might be from Sierra Leone or Somalia. This militia has been conducting vicious crimes in Africa for a long time not and this could be seen in the Back on The Grid, where a couple of executions were witnessed such as setting civilians on fire by dousing them in gasoline. The militia works with the assistance of Makarov, which is a guide to transfer chemical weapons into the continent of Europe. (Collins, Robert O, 1997) The Militia of Africa is somewhat like the Militia of Brazil because both assisted Makarov in indirect ways such as the leader of Brazilian Militia supplied Makarov with ammo and weapons which aided Africa to transfer chemical weapons into Europe. Both of these groups have two different missions on their campaign and their leaders should be murdered. These leaders are Rojas at the beginning of Hornet’s Nest and Waraabe by Price. (Collins, Robert O, 1997) Armed militia in Zimbabwe has attacked camps which were set for people fleeing from the post-election violence in Zimbabwe. Human rights were largely exploited in Zimbabwe and were murdered in Gokwe, north of Harare. Also, in Ruwa masked men were found to be beating people who sought refuge at the embassy of South Africa. These riots and raids are a constant threat to the power of share or state as they do not want a permanent government in Africa. According to BBC News, at least eight people that were killed in Ruwa were brought to hospital and fourteen people were found missing according to the witness. (BBC News, 2008) According to The United Nations Human Rights Council, there is a constant violation of human rights by militias in Zimbabwe, Libya, Sudan, South Africa, Algeria, Ugandan, Nigeria and other African countries. The council condemns these serious violations and believes that an independent expert be appointed to file these abuses of human rights and also observe the response of the government. The Human Rights Council also presented a resolution for Libya on March 18, 2012. The primary reasons for riots in African countries are the militia and vis-à-vis rebels who kill and brutally harm the people living there. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) Let’s take the instance of Libya. In Libya, despite of various commitments by the government of Libya to curtain the abuses, the UN Human Rights Council has filed continuous torture, killing, and enforced dislocation by militias. A Commission of Inquiry of UN found out that the anti-Gaddafi militias in Misrata consigned crimes against humanity and war crimes during the course of the divergence, and other crimes against the humanity as well. The Government in Libya has shown that it is not capable of handling these militias or is accountable for the abuses. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) Julie de Rivero, director of Geneva Human Rights Watch said that, “Even though the war is finished, some militias are entrusting heinous crimes, and in fact crimes against the human race. It is too early to consider this issue closed by the Human Rights Council. It should check and report on the abuses filed by its Inquiry Commission. The draft of the resolution projected by the intermediary Government of Libya is feeble and should be eliminated as recorded by the Human Rights Watch; the draft just takes into account of the notes of Inquiry Commission and supports the government to examine the violations of human rights. Negotiations were held on the draft up till March 23, 2012. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) The resolution comprises of an independent expert who will monitor the violations of human rights and tell about it to the Council of Human Rights. Rivero also said that Libya has always been unwilling to consider outside support and this might be the reason for militia support. The Inquiry Commission presented on March 2 found out that Gaddafi forces had committed crimes against humanity and war crimes. Also, anti-Gaddafi forces had committed heinous violations of human rights inclusive of international human rights law violation. These breaches of international human rights law include torture, forceful arrest, and killings and also vengeance attacks against the communities considered to be loyal to Muammar Gaddafi. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) In the past, the militia was part of the government and government used to control these rebels; but today they are against the Government and are not part of the system of Governance or authorized by the Central Government. The Report also highlighted that people who were perceived as Gaddafi supporters were tortured, arrested and killed by the anti-Gaddafi fighters from the region of Misrata. The report concluded that that this large scale abuses and violations of human rights show that crimes against human beings were committed. The Unite Nations Human Rights Watch has also filed killings, torture and forceful dislocation of approximately 35,000 displaced Tawerghans and also enforced dislodging of inhabitants of villages nearby of Kararim and Tomina. An attack by vis-à-vis rebel in February 2012 on a camp for dislocated people in Tawerghans in Janzur district murdered seven people, inclusive of three children and three women. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) On March 12, 2012, the Human Rights Watch said that it is in compliance with the findings of the Inquiry Commission and repeated to the members that continual violations in Libya should now be investigated through the International Criminal Court which has a persistent authority over war crimes against humanity in Libya since the 15th of February, 2011. De Rivero said that the local and national authorities of Libya should approve this fact that International Criminal Court can still inspect and prosecute grave crimes occurring in Libya, even after Gaddafi died. (Human Rights Watch, 2012) In the Democratic Republic of Congo, a huge number of people that amounted to 318,000 fled to other cities, left their fields and homes and moved to the uneven unpredictable areas of the urban hubs on May 5, 2010. These clearly show that such types of rebels occurred recently in African countries and are still a part of these African states as they persist to exist. Some people have said that there were only a hundred women, men and young people but the terror pressurized this enormous amount of people to leave. This fear of rebels is ceasing human rights in these countries pertaining to displacement of people and high level violence is a method of survival from these rebellion groups in Ugandan state, which has brutality, devastated the lives of 2,000 people in the province of Orientale since the December 2007, mostly in the regions of Bas-Uele and Haut. Missing supply lines and extensively spread since a air attack in the December 2008, tiny groups of the Lord’s Resistance Army fighters operated separately from each other and lived off the land, therefore off the population livestock and production. Hence this population does not wish to share whatever they own with rebels, they have no risk at all and are required to leave. This violence has been the reason for suffering of many families and had frightened the villagers into not letting the pursuers of the information they require to pay an anti-insurgency crusade and to drive away the civilians by scaring them, as mentioned by the International Crisis Group in a recent report of the LRA. Such a calculated and well defined vicious logic is difficult to understand by the victims of this gruesome violence. In the February of 2010, over 500 people were killed in the village of Kpanga. As compiled by the United Nation’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) the number of attacks in Ueles went up to nineteen. (Reno, William, 2011) Tanzania, Kenya, Egypt are also not without these raids. None of the African country is saving from these riots and violation of human rights has become a part of daily life in all of these countries. African Human Rights Commission is formed to safeguard the rights and interests of African people in Africa but still these riots are prevalent in Africa. Food shortages, unemployment, lack of resources, loss in the value of money and other such factors are already an impediment to humanity and are causing dilemmas for them. Furthermore, vis-à-vis rebels and militia are also making their lives miserable. People are not save in their homes, either it be kids, women or men. Their lives are violated; they are physically and mentally abused and threatened to death. People are leading a miserable and gruesome life and strive for their betterment. They want their conditions to be improved and enhanced so that they can also lead their lives peacefully, pursue their goals and succeed in life. (Reno, William, 2011) References Collins, Robert O. Problems in the History of Modern Africa. Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener Publishers, 1997. Gulliver, P H. Tradition and Transition in East Africa: Studies of the Tribal Element in the Modern Era. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969. Print.v Reno, William. Warfare in Independent Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print. Africa South of the Sahara, 2003. London: Europa Publications, 2002. Print. BBC News. Militia attack Zimbabwe displaced. Monday 7,July, 2008 .[ONLINE] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7492761.stm Human Rights Watch. Libya: Human Rights Council Monitoring Needed - Militias Committing Serious Crimes. PRESS RELEASE. 16 March, 2012. [ONLINE] Available at: http://allafrica.com/stories/201203160705.html Read More