Sickle Cell Anemia: Types, Symptoms - Term Paper Example

Furthermore, prevention of the ones that is short-term easily under the health diet of an individual while other types need a healthy diet to treat.... Title: Anemic disorder Name Tutor Institution Date Introduction anemia is a situation whereby, the blood incurs a lower number of red blood cells.... If an individual's, form does not feel substantial amount of oxygen in the blood, he or she may face or get anemia.... anemia causes the person to feel exhausted, and if this persists, can lead to the brain and heart damage....

sickle cell anemia sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease which is inherited, and can be passed down several generations through both the parents.... A person affected with sickle cell anemia inherits a mutated or recessive allele from both the parents.... sickle cell anemia sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease which is inherited, and can be passed down several generations through both the parents.... A person affected with sickle cell anemia inherits a mutated or recessive allele from both the parents....

/ Male Medical Diagnosis: sickle cell anemia I.... Etiology and Pathophysiology: sickle cell anemia is an inherited autosomal recessive trait, more common in African American race, that results in morphologically and functionally abnormal red blood cells.... Specifically, limitation of tissue oxygenation directly due to a sluggish blood flow is the major pathophysiologic feature of sickle cell anemia.... Clinical Manifestations (Signs & symptoms): Severity of the clinical manifestations depends largely on the proportion of RBCs that have sickled....

The life expectancy for people with sickle cell anemia is shorter than normal averaging 42 for men and 48 for women (Platt, Brambilla & Rosse, 1994).... sickle cell anemia is the term used to specifically apply to those individuals who present homozygosity for the mutation (Green et al, 1993).... Also called sickle cell disease, this illness is the result of a genetic mutation that originally occurred in direct response to… People suffering from this condition can generally trace their ancestry back to tropical or sub-tropical regions where malaria has been a problem....

The… ific name by which red blood cell are known is “erythrocyte,” meaning “hollow red cell.... The red blood cell is the main component of the circulatory system, also known by the name of cardiovascular system.... CO2 is a waste product formed due to metabolism in every cell in the human body Red blood cells measure a diameter of about 6-8 micrometers (millionths of a meter), similar in size to much of the cells in the body....

However, the most common types are Iron-deficiency anemia, Pernicious anemia, Plastic anemia, sickle cell and Trauma-related anemia.... sickle cell is one that is hereditary in which the red cells become crescent-shaped.... he type of anemia that an individual is suffering from can be understood by looking at the symptoms.... y looking at the findings and symptoms that Mrs.... It is also noted that some types of anemia are severe, incurable, and capable of killing while others are mild and can easily be treated....

Thalassemia and sickle cell anemia are considered sub-sets of hemolytic anemia (Vorvick, Chen, & Zieve, 2010) Fatigue; episodic pain in the bones, joints, and Anemia Types Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Iron Deficiency Anemia Insufficient iron in the diet; blood loss; inability to properly absorb iron;pregnancy (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011e)Unusual fatigue and weakness; paleness; headache; dizziness, lightheadedness, and vertigo; irritability; poor appetite; restless leg syndromeInitial symptoms may be so mild as to be unnoticeable(Mayo Clinic staff, 2011f)Blood tests to visually look for small, pale red blood cellsHemocrit, hemoglobin, and ferritin testingTests to determine initial cause of anemia(Mayo Clinic staff, 2011g)Use of oral iron supplementationTreatment of underlying cause of blood loss, such as peptic ulcersMany times treatment is preventative, such as giving iron tablets to women who have heavy menstrual bleeding or are pregnant(Mayo Clinic staff, 2011h)Vitamin Deficiency AnemiaLack of vitamins required to create healthy blood cells, either from a lack of those nutrients in the diet or from an inability to properly absorb those nutrients (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011i)Fatigue; mental status changes; yellowish or pale skin; muscle weakness and loss of balance; swollen, dark red tongue; diarrhea; unintentional weight loss; numbness or tingling sensation (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011j)Blood tests to visually confirm smaller and fewer red blood cellsLevels of certain vitamins (namely, folate, B-12, and Vitamin C) in the bloodstreamTests to determine initial cause of vitamin deficiency(Mayo Clinic staff, 2011k)Treatment for vitamin deficiency anemia involves supplementation of the missing nutrient, either orally or through injection (Mayo Clinic staff, 2011l)Hemolytic AnemiaLack of red blood cells in the blood due to early destruction of the cells....

hellip; It is quite essential to note that sickle cell anaemia occurs due to a pathological genotype which results in glutamic acid being replaced by valine.... symptoms include pallor, fatigue, dyspnea and icterus.... Distinguish between the following types of anemia-including symptoms- 1.... symptoms include pallor, fatigue, loss appetite, irritability.... Other symptoms include malaise, depression, brittle nails, fatigue and weight loss....