PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH PROMOTION - Assignment Example

The outcome of which has been observed from a declining trend in CHD mortality rate since the period of 1970s. Contextually, premature mortality rate i.e. mortality rate among people younger than the age of 75, has reduced by nearly 45% in the past 10 years. However, this reduction is largely socially patterned or follows a particular social pattern. However, despite the evidences of improvements, it can be said that there is a significant variation in CHD mortality rate across diverse socioeconomic groups, thus enlarging the social inequalities in the long run (McCartney & et. al., 2012).

In order to reduce the social inequalities and minimise the prevailing death ratio, various healthcare professionals and doctors have provided significant measures through which the coronary heart disease can be prevented by a large extent. Different healthcare professionals have determined certain beneficial interventions that include prescription of low doses of medicines, identification of tolerance to certain drugs along with cardiac rehabilitation among others. Healthcare professionals have provided a variety of suggestive measures such as prohibition of smoking practices, incorporation of nutritional foods in diets and performance of physical activities for at least half an hour each day which are essential for patients to keep them fit and healthy.

With efficient primary care provided to patients, coronary heart diseases (CHD) can be reduced by a considerable extent (Rowlands & et. al., 2012). Health literacy is one of the important determinants, which is considered while determining the preventive measures of CHD. It has been observed that patients having coronary heart disease possess low level of health literacy. According to the findings of Rowlands & et. al., (2012), it is viewed that out of 803 patients who were studied, around 106 had low level of health literacy.