History of Modern Architecture - Essay Example

History of Modern Architecture: The designing and building of Farnsworth were between 1945 and 1951.The person who designed the Dr.Edith Farnsworth. On the other hand, Johnson’s house also known as the glass house was built in 1949.I house was designed by Johnson in 1949. Contrary to Dr.Farnsworth reason for designing the house, the house was purposely designed and built by the architecture as his place of residence.Differences between Johnson House and Farnsworth HouseAccording to the design of Johnson’s house, sits directly on the land.

This is quite different from Dr.Edith Farnsworth’s house that is raised above the ground. Another difference between the houses is on the painting. Farnsworth is painted white in color while Philip Johnson’s house was painted black.Farnsworth house has a glass wall with minimal framing enclosed in two-thirds of the space between the planes leaving an open porch at one end. A third plane smaller but of the same proportions as the other two is placed alongside at low level to serve as an entrance terrace.

Two shorts but wide flight of steps ink ground to terrace and lawn to porch inside the house. Farnsworth house is a freestanding building within a building within a building accommodates the servant space kitchen two bathrooms and a utility room. There are no other fixed walls. Other things are refinement for example the apparent asymmetric of the composition that is the relationship between the floor slab and the enclosing glass wall or between the house and the terrace. The house also has millions of thinnest possible steel bar, dividing the glass the big glass panes into perfect squares.

Every floor both inside and outside is paved in the same white travertine. The hardwood flank walls of the service core to stop short of the ceiling to preserve the unity of the living space.Floor structure of Farnsworth houseSource:http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.vitruvius.com.br/media/images/magazines/grid_9/e5b03b34418f_image002_furnari_02_cortesecob.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.vitruvius.com.br/revistas/read/arquitextos/11.130Farnsworth househttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://planyourcity.files.wordpress.

com/2013/10/p1010562_1.png&imgrefurl=http://planyourcity.net/2013/10/29/the-farnsworth-houseJohnson House is made of the herringbone brick that is the ground sheet is under floor heated, and glass walls protected against the wind and snow. It is very important to note that in Farnsworth House, the structures are paramount, and that is the H-steel supports the standing in for the classical columns. In John’s house, the steel columns are just part of the frame holding the glass. This gives a neat detail however not expensive.

The four single doors, one in the middle of each wall only act as air vents to keep the non-air-conditioned house cool during hot days while the Guest rooms are in a separate structure that is a negative version in solid bricks. The guesthouse also simplifies the glass house so that it becomes a pavilion just like a classical temple in the picturesque English garden.Johnson HouseSource: http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.connecticutmag.com/Blog/Arts-Entertainment/July-2013/Outdoors-Triumphant-at-Philip-Johnsons-Glass-House-in-New-CanaanPlan of John’s House floorSource: http://www.google.com/imgres?

imgurl=http://huntingtonhomesvt.com/files/2013/01/Johnson-House-Second-Floor-John’s house was completed in 1949; however, DR Farnsworth house was completed in 1951 that two years later after John’s house was completed.Similarities of Johnson House and Farnsworth HouseBoth House of glass and Farnsworth were built at the same period of time that is glass house between 1945 and 1949 (in New Canaan, Connecticut) and the Farnsworth House between 1945 and 1951 (in Plano,Ilinois).Both homes have been designated as National Historical Landmarks and are currently owned by the National Trust for the Historic Preservation.

ReferencesCurtis, W. J., & Hacker, D. Requirements and Rules Modern Architecture.1900. New York; William Curtis publishers, Chapters 15,18,22,34