The Experience of Younger Adults Following Myocardial Infarction - Annotated Bibliography Example

Myocardial Infarction: An Annotated Bibliography Anderson, E. K., Borglin, G. & Willman, A. . The experience of younger adults following myocardial infarction. Qualitative Health Research, 23 (6), 762 – 772. doi: 10.1177/1049732313482049 Younger adults in this context are people below 55. Using phenomenological-hermeneutic method, 17 interviews were analyzed. The results show that after MI, younger adults had lack of energy negatively impact on their midlife demands combined with unreasonable pressures from employers. The researchers consider this information as being critical to the knowledge of quality assurance and development of interventions in rehabilitative nursing care. It is therefore an important resource in showing the role of nurses to patients after suffering MI. Arnetz, J. E., Winblad, U., Arnetz, B. B. & Höglund, A. T. (2008). Physicians’ and nurses’ perceptions of patient involvement in myocardial infarction care. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 7 (2), 113 – 120. doi: 10.1016/j.ejcnurse.2007.05.005 From the background of the role of patients’ involvement in improving outcomes in healthcare, these researchers determine the behavior and perception of physicians and nurses with regards to acute MI patients’ involvement. Having conducted a questionnaire study among cardiology staff from 12 Swedish hospitals, the research showed no significant variation in the responses of both physicians and nurses. They considered time constraints and being unsure of how to communicate with patients as their hindrance to promoting patient involvement. Therefore, the article advocates for proper staffing and education on communication skills as key components of ensuring effective care and management of MI patients. Bakan, G. & Akyol, A. D. (2008). Theory-guided interventions for adaptations to heart failure. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 61 (6), 596 – 608. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04489.x In this article, Bakan and Akyol (2008) document their research that sought to examine Roy Adaptation Model, RAM on adaptation of heart failure patients. RAM is an approach that appreciates nursing’s biobehavioral knowledge as balancing between the understanding of a person as both a thinking and a physiologic in a physical environment and feeling the human experience in cosmic world. The findings indicate that RAM improved the quality of life of heart failure or MI patients, their functional capacities and social support. Thus, the article concludes by advocating for RAM as an effective approach that nurses need to adopt when caring for MI patients. Fortin, C., Dupuis, G., Marchand, A. & D’Antono, B. (2013). Chronic post-traumatic stress following a myocardial infarction: Prevalence and detection in hospital setting. Journal of Depression and Anxiety, 2 (1), 133 – 139. doi: 10.4172/2167-1044.1000132 This article is important in showing the role of nurses during the period of patients’ recovery from myocardial infarction. Its aim is to examine how prevalent chronic post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD, is after MI and the signs and symptoms that could be observed in a hospital setting. The researchers find a prevalence of 4.4% for post-MI chronic PTSD, taking measurements three months after the MI event. MI patients would visit the hospital after being treated of MI and nurses need to be observant of symptoms of PTSD so early detection would prevent the risk of long-term psychological distress. Grange, J. (2005). The role of nurses in the management of heart failure. Heart, 91 (2). doi: 10.1136/hrt.2005.062117 Observing the reluctance among general practitioners to initiate proper treatment and to up-titrate the prescribed drugs for heart failure patients, the article appreciates the role of specialist nurses in improving the outcomes for chronic heart failure patients. Grange (2005) evidences this finding citing the Omada program which is a nurse-led care model aimed at improving the management of chronic heart failure through the provision of appropriate patient education in a nurse-led clinic setting. Common to post-MI setting, this program fosters the partnership between the patient and such nurses in secondary and primary care. This article provides adequate evidence of the importance of nurses in care and management in a post-MI clinic setting. Grankvist, G. & Brink, E. (2009). Illness perception of nursing students regarding myocardial infarction. Nursing Education Perspectives, 30 (4), 234 – 238. doi: 10.1043/1536-5026-030.004.0234 This article seeks to determine the perception of healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, of myocardial infarction. To do so, the researchers used a quasi-experimental design to investigate how MI was perceived by students from a Swedish university and to determine the influence of a six-term education program on their perception. The results indicate that the students’ belief on the medical treatment of MI improved through the program and that nursing students acknowledged the seriousness of MI consequences, its medical treatability and responsiveness to lifestyle. As such, this would be crucial to evidence the role of nursing education in improving the management of MI by nurses. Kirchberger, I., Meisinger, C., Seidi, H., Wende, R., Kuch, B. & Holle, R. (2010). Nurse-based case management for aged patients with myocardial infarction: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 10 (1), 29 - 37. doi:10.1186/1471-2318-10-29 Appreciating the high risk of co-morbidity among the aged, this article seeks to determine the effectiveness of nursing case management intervention for aged MI patients. The study adopted a group trial model encompassing a sample of MI patients aged 75 and above in the Augsburg Hospital in Germany. The results appreciate KORINNA, a nurse-led case management approach, as an effective strategy in meeting the specific needs of the aged MI patients including addressing their compliance with medication and multi-morbidity. This further gives evidence of the critical role that nurses play in managing specific MI cases. Liljeroos, M., Snellman, I. M. & Ekstedt, M. H. (2011). A qualitative study on the role of patient-nurse communication in acute cardiac care. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 1 (1), 17 – 24. doi: 10.5430/jnep.v1n1p17 In this article, the researchers sought to evaluate the significance of patient-nurse communication from MI patients as experienced during their stay in hospital. Ten of them were interviewed and analysis undertaken using phenomenological-hermeneutic method. For the success of this communication, attitude as opposed to time would be critical. Trust provides the basis for effective communication with the patient keen to access the nurse not just during emergencies but throughout the hospitalization period. Thus, effective communication forms an important component of a nurse-led care for MI patients. Matura, L. A. (2009). In-hospital mortality characteristics of women with acute myocardial infarction. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 1 (5), 262 – 266. doi: 10.4021/jocmr2009.12.1276 The aim of this study was to identify the difference in characteristics between those who survived and those who died from acute MI. Matura (2009) analyzed 109 women and gave descriptive statistics. Older age, heart disease history, no family and high hypertension rates predicted the possibility of MI. From this research, it was concluded that people experiencing chest pains, shortness of breath and several syncopal events experienced higher mortality rates. With this knowledge, nurses would be better placed to identify people likely to suffer from MI and decide which management and care approaches to use on such patients so as to reduce MI mortality. Omran, S. & Al-Hassan, M. (2006). Gender differences in signs and symptoms presentation and treatment of Jordanian myocardial patients. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 12 (4), 198 – 204. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-172X.2006.00572.x Statistics given by the article indicates that MI causes death of 34.5% and 44.25% of women and men respectively in Jordan. The article seeks to explore the difference in signs and symptoms and follow-up care for men and women in Jordan. From the results, both genders experienced fatigue, nausea, general weakness and chest pains. General weakness and sweating was however more among women. Heparin, thrombolytic and intravenous nitroglycerin were uncommon MI treatments among women. Nurses use this knowledge for diagnosis and to adopt their care and treatment appropriately based on the gender of the MI patient. Pelter, M. M. & Carey, M. G. (2010). Evolving myocardial infarction. American Journal of Critical Care, 19 (6), 557 – 558. doi: 10.4037/ajcc2010234 Michele and Carey (2010) provide an electrocardiogram of a male patient with acute MI. These researchers seek to educate on possible course of action by nurses. Appreciating that the patient could exceed the period of time for reperfusion with primary percutaneous coronary intervention or thromobolytics, the immediate interventions by the nurses would include intravenous access, bedside ECG monitoring, analgesia, oxygen, serum, aspirin, beta blocker and serum biomarker in readiness for lethal cardiac arrhythmias. This is appropriate in giving evidence of nurses’ treatment role in case of acute MI. Roth, A. & Elkayam, U. (2008). Acute myocardial infarction associated with pregnancy. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 52 (3), 171 – 180. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.03.049 Pregnant women present a challenging situation when being treated for MI. This article reviews literature retrieved from MEDLINE and recommends the diagnosis and management of acute MI during early post-partum period and pregnancy. The researchers recommend instrumental vaginal delivery to avoid prolonged labor and excessive maternal efforts by such patients. Constant monitoring of the fetal heart rate and electrocardiogram would be vital. Further, the article provides information on various treatments that could be used for such patients, giving their advantages and associated risks. Therefore, this article educates nurses on the management of pregnant MI patients. Spiers, C. (2006). Using the ECG in the early detection of right ventricular myocardial infarction. British Journal of Cardiac Nursing, 11 (1), 512 – 518. doi: 10.1016/S0965-2302(02)00164-9 Appreciating the difference in the diagnosis, treatment and management of the right ventricular MI from that of acute MI that primarily affects the left ventricle, Spiers (2006) in this article seeks to identify the symptoms distinct to the right ventricular MI. Thus, to improve diagnosis, the researcher recommends the inclusion of right precordial leads to the standard 12-lead ECG diagnosis. Nurses should observe symptoms of posterior or inferior wall infarction including raised jugular venous distention, hypotension and clear lung fields as indicators of right ventricular MI. The article advocates for early diagnosis due to the haemodynamic consequences of right ventricular MI. Weisfeldt, M. L. & Zieman, S. J. (2007). Advances in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease. Health Affairs, 26 (1), 25 – 37. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.26.1.25 This article evaluates the advances in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of cardiovascular conditions. It is an important resource in understanding the science behind MI, also referred to as heart failure, which according to Weisfeldt and Zieman (2007) results from remodeling or enlargement of the heart, causing a decrease in its pumping ability. It further provides nurses with information on the agents to use to treat MI, particularly focusing on the advanced approaches. It therefore provides a basis for understanding the nature of MI and further informs on the approaches used by nurses to treat MI. Wit, M. A. M., Bos-Schaap, A. J. C. M., Hautvast, R. W. M., Heesrermans, A. A. C. M. & Umans, V. A. W. M. (2012). Nursing role to improve care to infarct patients undergoing heart surgery: 10 years’ experience. Netherlands Heart Journal, 20 (10), 5 – 11. doi: 10.1007/s12471-011-0225-y This article describes the role of nurses in the care and treatment of cardiac surgery patients. The results indicated that postoperative care unit led by nurses provides effective and feasible treatment condition for patients after cardiac surgery. The nurses would develop appropriate protocol and transforms current protocols in a given postoperative setting. Thus, this is a critical resource in appreciating the role of nurses in the treatment of myocardial infarction and the fact that their role extends even after treatment of MI. Read More