Case-Control Study Design - Research Paper Example

This study design is of great importance since it informs policy formulation and implementation strategies and avoids wastage of resources in starting interventions that would not change the state of the population. In the case of HBP, the study type would inform the researcher whether access to a health facility and follow-up are the major causes, and therefore policies and interventions to address the same can be put in place to ensure that the interventions are most effective and do not use a lot of resources.

HBP management has proven to be technical and requires behavior changes, a good diet, along with a regimen of antihypertensive medications that require medical follow-up. Therefore black men in urban areas have poor access to health services and do not seek care or remain in treatment and this is considered a great factor in the rate of disability and death in this population. This study design is important in this particular scenario to understand if the factors expressed are the real cause, one-half of the population be exposed to the factors and the other not and then assessed over some time to determine whether the factors affect HBP management.

References Hill M. et al (2003), Hypertension Care and Control is Underserved Urban African American Men: Behavioral and Physiologic Outcomes at 36 months. American Journal of HypertensionKenneth F. et al (2002), Case-control studies: Research in reverse, Lancet publishers, Rothman K. (2002), Epidemiology: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, Oxford, EnglandPost W., et al (2002): High prevalence of target organ damage in young African-American inner-city men with hypertension. Reckers Publishers, HyattsvilleResearch design: Cohort StudyA cohort study is a type of study design that is used widely in cases where the researcher aims at reaching persons with particular similarities.

Different cohorts can be described in terms of age or condition being suffered from. Most cohorts are attributed to age and therefore age has been the most common dividing factor in cohort studies. It has been expressed widely in this study where Dr Jemmott focuses on reducing risky sexual behavior, primarily among minority adolescents. This clearly illustrates that the target population of the study is the adolescents who are the cohort in this case. The use of cohort study design is important in ensuring that the target population is captured effectively.

In this way, the researcher is sure to narrow the scope of the study and maximize the benefits that the study can offer the population. This reduces the wastage of resources and enhances communication of the required information since there is no generational gap and therefore information communication can be maximized. According to the information obtained, HIV affects mainly young people aged between 13-30 years. This means that the cohort that ought to be targeted is adolescents since it starts with them.

The information passed across should address their unsafe sexual behavior to reduce the number of the young population with HIV. The key to defeating this infection lies in prevention. Once the young population understands the importance of preventing themselves from HIV and other STDs, the study will be termed a success since it will have reduced the infection by a large margin.