Fibroadenoma - Physical Description - Assignment Example

Fibroadenoma Fibroadenoma In the wake of the 20th century, many diseases have been managed and treated with technologically developed medicines and control systems. However, more diseases have risen and puzzled medical researchers even more as their mysteries continue to pose further questions that are hard to solve than the possible answers that have already been unearthed. Fibroadenoma is a breast tumor usually diagnosed mostly in females between the ages of 15 to 30 in which some growth that could be downy or sometimes tough tissue is felt on the breast. It is not a form of breast cancer and is usually not painful while the growth can be observed easily. The most susceptible persons to this condition are young women and teenage girls. It is diagnosed through various tests such as “mammogram, clinical breast examinations, ultrasound, fine needle aspiration and core needle biopsy” among others (Moris, 2005, p.46). Physical Description Their sizes differ and ranging from one patient to another, they sometimes reduce in size or shrivel at will and can expand even more when a woman has conceived .According to Moris (2005, p.99), a bigger percentage (about 90%) of fibroadenomas are not more than 3cm in size while the remaining percentage are 4 cm or more in length. The tumour itself is oval in shape, stretchy or supple and has soft facade. It is grey-whitish and can sometimes come when soft or hard on the outside (Dabbs, 2012, p.121). Possible Medical History of a Fibroadenoma Patient There is strong evidence that supports the proposition that women who have a family history which is enmeshed around breast diseases and fibroadenoma are more likely to suffer from the same. Although the chances of suffering from this disease reduces as one ages; past menopause it is lower, a family medical history especially those girls and young women whose mothers or grandmothers suffered from breast diseases are more predisposed to this condition. It is therefore important to dig deep into the family medical history of a patient before diagnosing them with this disease. Also, a person stands a high chance of being diagnosed with these conditions if she had suffered from a breast related condition before. Patients who have ever used hormone therapy are more likely to record even bigger lumps of Fibroadenomas as it is most active during the years of female reproductions (Dabbs, 2012, p.176). Drug Therapy/ Treatment and Follow-up Care Mostly, Fibroadenomas are never treated although it is monitored regularly just in case it can erupt into a serious condition. Surgery is an option though for those patients who feel totally uncomfortable with the growth on their breast. These measures on how to administer treatment on Fibroadenomas depends on the results that have been found from clinical breast examination and tests that have been done (Ashcraft et al., 2005, p.89). The breast lump may not need to be surgically removed if the ultrasound test reveals otherwise and nonsurgical management measures can be taken. The reason why surgery is the final option is because of its ability to change or modify the outlook of the breast. Also there is chance that the lump on the breast can just vanish on its own and so surgery might be an undue process. This nonsurgical measure requires the patient to be monitored about the possible growth of the lumps instead of reducing so that the doctor can note the changes early enough in time for a different remedy; probably surgery (Ashcraft et al.,2005,p.91) Surgery is settled for after the test done on through examinations or biopsy has revealed an abnormality. Excision of the lump in which the medical person carrying out that surgery expurgate or excise a tissue within the breast and screens it at the laboratory is done or through a procedure known as ‘cryoablation’ in which an emaciated instrument is inserted through into the breast region where fibroadenomas is located so as to freeze the fibroadenomas although this is sometimes not so easy when they are large enough to be freezed. The thin instrument called cryoable is capable of freezing the fibroadenomas because it contains a gas. The follow-up care of patients suffering from this condition is very vital in its management. A regular follow-up care should be conducted after a period of six months especially to those young women who have been diagnosed with this condition. This is done in order to detect and record the changes that occur after periods of time so as to be able to monitor the regression or increase of the lumps. This method is known as ‘conservative management’ in which follow-up care is procedural. If it is observed that there is regression, then the process of procedural examination should progress until it is confirmed the whole progression is done and fibroadenomas has disappeared (Barth and Herrmann, 2010, p.101). Education strategies to Evade Fibroadenomas The first thing that people at risk (Women between 15-30 years) need to recognize is that they are susceptible to this condition and therefore needs to be on the lookout. Fibroadenomas is very easy to detect as it can easily be seen and touched and therefore when anything suspicious appears on the breast naturally, caution must be taken. In most cases, the lumps are seen during the menstrual periods and care should therefore be taken if they come and do not vanish. When a person is at home and realizes these lumps appearing or is at risk of getting ‘attacked’ by them, good dietary measures should be observed and these include easting foods that do not have high fat content. As Jatoi (2010, p.43) puts it, ‘‘ginger can be used most often in liquid foods. Olive oil and fish as well as foods that are rich in fiber have be found to be best for protecting one against this condition.’’ Conclusion Although Fibroadenomas may seem to most people as an insignificant condition, to most women it has proved to not only affect the physically but also psychologically as the feeling of having a lump on the breast for a teenage girl may become unbearable. This is the reason why most patients would opt to go for surgery to relieve them of the psychological stress although others detest surgery. A lot can be done to secure one from this condition and the first measure is failing to ignore the lumps if they persist. Quick action needs to be taken in case any change is noted on the breast by seeking medical examination. If this is done early enough, fibroadenoma shall not pose a great danger to people. References Ashcraft, K. W., Holcomb, G. W., & Murphy, J. P. (2005). Pediatric surgery. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. Barth, V., & Herrmann, J. (2010). Diagnosis of breast diseases: Integrating the findings of clinical presentation, mammography and ultrasound. Stuttgart: Thieme. Dabbs, D. J. (2012). Breast pathology. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Saunders. Jatoi, I., & Kaufmann, M. (2010). Management of breast diseases. Heidelberg: Springer Morris, E., & Liberman, L. (2005). Breast MRI: Diagnosis and intervention. New York: Springer. Read More