Cast study- Iron Deficiency Anemia - Essay Example

Case study- Iron Deficiency Anemia Diagnosis of Mrs. A anemia type In the diagnosis of an anemic condition, the hemoglobin levels, the reticulocyte count, erythrocyte count and hematocrits levels serve as indicators. A hemoglobin test shows the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells as well as their iron-bearing capacity. A hemoglobin level of below 12 g/dL for non-pregnant women is enough to point at anemia and particularly serious if it falls under 8 g/dL. Hematocrit levels show the percentage of the human blood that is red blood cells.

A percentage that falls below 36% for non-pregnant adult women reflects an anemic case (The New York Times, 2013). Mrs. A hemoglobin and hematocrit levels fall below those of a healthy person. Her reticulocyte levels, erythrocyte count and RBC smear are also short of those of a healthy person. In addition to the below healthy values, the low blood pressure, increased temperatures, elevated respiratory rates and heart beat rate noted by the physician points to low oxygen levels in the cells. The low oxygen levels emerge from poor oxygen supply.

Based on the cases and values represented, it is convenient for doctors to diagnose the type of anemia such as megaloblastic, pernicious, aplastic and iron deficiency anemia. Mrs. A values shows that she has iron-deficiency anemia.RationaleFor 10-12 years, Mrs. A has dealt with menorrhagia and dysmenorrhea. Menorrhagia is the excessive losses of blood during the menstrual period while dysmenorrheal refer to the painful cramps that accompany the blood loss. Quite a number of women with bleeding disorders experience the two gynecological complications.

Since it has been a long time that Mrs. A has experienced the blood loss, there is develops a high likely hood of developing iron deficiency anemia. Essentially, medical evidence points out that frequent menorrhagia and poor management of blood loss during the menstrual cycle increases the chances of getting iron-deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia in adults, especially women, comes from blood loss (Meselson, 2013). The fact that Mrs. A ingests 1000 milligrams of aspirin after every 3 or 4 hours for six days during her menses increases the chances of further blood loss.

Additionally, the ingestion of Aspirin to reduce the stiffness in her joints while playing golf is dangerous to her well-being. Aspirin is non-steroidal in nature and it can trigger gastrointestinal bleeding.According to Burke and Deakin (1998) adolescent females that engage in endurance training bear higher risks of developing iron-deficiency anemia. Medical studies also identify that athletes who go through endurance training are more likely to develop iron-deficiency anemia. It is high likely that the use of more iron that that which is taken in or loss of iron from the body leads to iron-deficiency anemia. Mrs. A activities demand that she uses a lot of iron which she also losses during the excessive blood loss in her menses.

It shows that Mrs. A lacks enough iron in her body thus becomes exposed to iron-deficiency anemia.Mrs. A case is a combination of factors. Her iron-deficiency anemia arises from her uncontrolled blood loss for many years, her heavy iron requirement due to the golfing activity and the intake of Aspirin. Aspirin saves to increase the amount of blood she loses thus the reduced number of iron bearing red blood cells in her body. Mrs. A should seek immediate medical attention as her condition is likely to deteriorate with non-treatment of the menorrhagia and continued use of Aspirins.

ReferencesBurke, L., & Deakin, V. (2010). Clinical Sports Nutrition. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Medical.Meselson, A. (2013). The Complete Guide on Anemia: Learn Anemia Symptoms, Anemia Causes, and Anemia Treatments. S.l.: Myres Editions.The New York Times. (2013). Anemia Diagnosis - Anemia Health Information - NY Times Health. Retrieved February 17, 2015, from http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/anemia/diagnosis.html