Epidemiology Hepatitis B in Philadelphia, PA - Essay Example

Cancer Screening Cancer Screening I think this case requires to be scrutinized on the perspective on the genetic influence on Shelby`s complications. This is because there is satisfactory evidence that there is a cancer-link trace in her lineage and hence she is equally at risk of contacting the two types of cancers described. It is important to note that the fact that her mother and her sisters are healthy does not eliminate the impact of the faulty genes in her. Since it was not established the actual cause of her great aunt’s death, we can boldly declare that she suffered from cervical cancer.

Still there are chances that she had ovarian cancer. This implies that acolposcopy tests needs to be administered. According to Omansky (2010), this test is preferred for in abdominal Pap smear.Notwithstanding the cancer history and that of other family, the two tests administered, BRCA 1 and BRCA 2, are sufficient since she comes from a family where there are high chances of contracting breast cancer and ovarian cancer.Neil (2011) is of the opinion that a large number of women-more than 1%-are at a higher risk of developing either breast cancer or ovarian cancer.

These statistics further shows that 39% of those who inherit the harmful BRCA 1 gene and 17% who inherit the BRCA 2 mutation will develop ovarian cancer at some point. This means that if Shelby takes the, BRCA 1 and BRCA 2, her vulnerability of developing either breast or ovarian cancer will be mitigated.It is also notable that Shelby’s uncle died of a proven case of pancreatic cancer. As such, Shelby could also be at risk of developing similar complications. For this case, I would recommend the normal screening to be conducted on the patient.

Darity (2008) recommends that when analyzing cases of patients with predispositions of a particular cancer, the case should be taken as a matter of a confirmed case so as to take serious preventive measures. KANDIKO, and BLACKMORE (2012) supports this sentiment by declaring that diabetic patients and healthy individuals with first-degree pancreas cancer relatives are at a higher risk of developing pancreatic cancer. ReferenceKANDIKO, C.B. and BLACKMORE, P., 2012. The cancer study curriculum.

Strategic Curriculum Change in cancer management: Global Trends. , pp. 1.Neil Gopee., 2011. Mentoring and supervision in health care. Sage Publications.OMANSKY, G.L., 2010. Cancer screening and management. Journal of Nursing Management. September, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 697-703.DARITY, W. A. 2008. International encyclopedia of the healthsciences. Detroit, Mich: Macmillan Reference USA.