Actions for Dealing with Water and Air Pollution - Essay Example

There is the need to first and foremost check the eutrophication menace. According to the Think Quest Library (2011), “Eutrophication is the situation in which excess fertilizers are being washed into the rivers causing the water to contain excessive amounts of nutrients.” To check this, there should be improved education among farmers to resort to the use of organic farming. Inorganic farming no artificial fertilizers are applied to the soil. Next, there should be a conscious effort to beautify our beaches. As much as this can have additional benefits of improving tourism and promoting recreation, it would also ensure that the water bodies around the beaches are clean. Finally, there should be regulations to ensure that industrialists channel their liquid and solid waste to water bodies but in place recycling technologies that will ensure that waste produced is recycled for use instead of throwing them into water bodies.

The first action to deal with air pollution would be centered on industrial pollution as these accounts for the worse cases of air pollution. Caps shall therefore be set for emissions from industries producing the four commonest industrial pollutants in the names of nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, volatile organic compounds, and particulate matter (Environment Canada, 2011). This move would state the highest level of pollution permissible from particular industries. Secondly, focus shall be laid on power plan emissions to ensure that laws bid companies build high chimneys are enforced. Finally, there would be a review of existing laws and regulations to ensure that where necessary, limits on harmful air pollution for selected industries, not excluding chemical producers and pharmaceuticals would be tightened.

Apart from the factors discussed above, the writer suggests the following as alternative recommendations for dealing with water and air pollution:

1. Water and air pollution should be integrated into the curriculum of all basic schools across the country.
2. Law enforcement agencies tasked with the responsibility of enforcing company codes on water and air pollution should be forthcoming with their responsibilities and deter others from breaking the laws.
3. Institutions and departments charged with the responsibility of ensuring a clean and unpolluted environment should be well resourced and financed
4. There should be a national action plan in place to ensure that there is a long time policy to tackle the problem of water and air pollution.

The need to put forward actions to deal with water pollution could not have come at a better time than now when global warming is contributing to the drying up of several water bodies. It is important therefore that the little few remaining are well catered for. Protecting the air from pollution is also important. The Environment Canada (2011) estimates that “benefits as of 2015 from the reduced risk of death and illness associated with our air quality improvements are over $6 billion annually.”