The Diplomatic Relations of U.S with other Countries after Cold War - Term Paper Example

? The diplomatic relations of U.S with other countries after cold war [Supervisor’s The Diplomatic Relations ofUS with other Countries after Cold War This report discusses, compares, and contrasts the diplomatic relationships between the United States, on the one hand, and Russia and China, on the other hand, after the Cold War period. The U.S relations with Russia after Cold War Twenty years have passed since the end of the cold war, and new generations of Americans and Russians have appeared, and most of them do not possess the memory of the previous conflicts that had taken place. After September 11, the Russians and the Americans have a common enemy, “Al-Qaeda”, and mutual trust was developed between the two countries. Today, both of the countries are worrying about the rise of China and the Islamist ideological groups, which has created tension around the world. The younger generation of Americans considers Russia as another state, a less able country than India and China and more comfortable to deal with than USSR. According to many U.S officials, Russia does not pose any threat to the USA, and a small amount of attention is paid to Russia in the American foreign policy (Mankoff, 2010). Although Russians have shown frustrations after the Cold war, the interdependence between the two nations prevents them from taking any strong actions against each other. After the Cold War, the United States has granted permission to Russia to enter the European markets for trade, and Russian government has allowed the US military to move the equipment across the country to fight against the common enemy, Al-Qaeda. The Russians believe that their country should once again become a superpower, because they do not consider Americans as trustworthy. The Russian authority claims that the US foreign policy is often targeted to dismantle Russia again by destabilizing the country. The most recent issue is the construction of anti-ballistic missiles defense system in Europe, regarding which Russia has shown frustration. Americans consider Russia as unsympathetic to the Western world (Mankoff, 2010). In 1991, Russia and the United States signed a treaty known as START (STrategic Arms Reduction Treaty), which aimed to cut down the production of nuclear weapons in the countries. The free market and privatization concept were influential in Russia and were supported by the USA. The rise of poverty in Russia created tension between the two nations in the late 1990’s, and the situation became worse during the presidency of George Bush and Vladimir Putin. The relationship became assertive in nature, and both countries had disagreements on many issues regarding the invasion of American troops in Iraq. The US authorities have been frustrated due to the increase in the autocratic rule and limited freedom of speech in Russia (Harrison, 2004). The US relations with China after Cold War After the Cold War, the US has changed its strategic focus towards the Eastern Asia, particularly China. This strategic change in the US policy has been underlined by the increased significance of the region in economic terms and by a prognosis (made by many Western countries) of the emergence of China as the global economical and military power. Therefore, the United States has paid more attention to the relationship with China, a communist state. The future and the prosperity of billions of people depend on the relationship between the two countries. The US considers the political system of China as authoritarian and is not satisfied with the capabilities of the People’s Republic of China. Since the end of Cold War, China has been the second largest trade partner of the US, but both of the countries have fears which could hamper the relationship. The trade of China has always been criticized and considered as unfair by the US because of the unfavorable trade figures for the country, since the US imports exceed its exports. America fears that China has the capability to become the next superpower, and China fears that America can create hurdles against the rapid growth of China and can enforce sanctions against the country (Lawrence, 2011). The US officials claim that they have many complaints against China, and the biggest issue is the undervalued currency of China, which provides a comparative advantage to the China production market over the US producers. The other complaint the US authorities have against the country is that China becomes an unbalanced global power and lacks the transparency of the military affairs. Therefore, the United States has taken a strong stance over the case, and the coming years will decide which of the nations will gain the world power and will also decide the future of billions of people (Ross, 1998). The relationship between the United States and China in the past 20 years has been stubborn; as both countries are interdependent, however, they need the assistance of each other to survive. After the dismantling of the USSR, the United States became the next superpower, and this increases the tension between the two states, as China was the country that was emerging as a global power. However, the trade has been increased after the Cold War, which was beneficial for China and its expansion in the resource-rich countries like Africa has created some problems for the United States. Certain amount of tension was developed when China took a strong stance concerning North Korea’s issue with South Korea. China has also claimed that a US spy airplane was seen in the Chinese territory, which has started a new cold war between the two countries (Lawrence, 2011). The relations between the two countries and the US are intense, and it seems that the Americans experience pressure from all sides to step down as the superpower. The relationship between the United States and other countries has not been highly satisfactory, because half of the Muslim nations are against the US foreign policy, which has led to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Unrests in Syria, Egypt, and other Middle East countries have caused the prevalence of terrorism. However, the US has formed new allies such as Pakistan and India to fight against terrorism and bring world peace (Mankoff, 2010). Summary The report presented an overview of the trends and nature of relationship of the United States with Russia and China. On the basis of the overview presented, it is found that the relationships between the United States and both of these countries have intensified; however, due to the economic dependence of the countries on each other, the relationships are less fragile as compared to the period before the Cold War. As regards the US relationships with other countries in the past 20 years, they have become more flexible due to the abovementioned factors. References Harrison, E. (2004). The Post-Cold War International System: Strategies, institutions and reflexivity. New York: Routledge. Lawrence, S. (2011). U.S.China Relations: Policy Issues. Pennsylvania: DIANE Publishing. . Mankoff, J. (2010). Rethinking Russia : Generational Change and the Future of U.S.-Russian Relations. Journal of International Affairs , 63 (2), 1-18. Ross, R. (1998). After the Cold War: Domestic Factors and U.S.-China Relations. New York: M.E. Sharpe. Read More