Teleological Arguments for Gods Existence - Essay Example

?"God's Existence" "Does God exist?" "Where is God?" "Why can't we see Him?" These are the questions which every individual would have asked as a child. Depending upon the outlook, insight and depth of knowledge an individual possess, the answer is provided. Irrespective of religion, every child is told about the accountability to the God. The significance and objective of the whole world gyrate around this answerability. Apart from these thoughts other deliberations that persist encompass- existence of life on the planet is by chance and no one is held responsible to some inspirational life form or soul. People belonging to this view, however, believe in fun and joy as the chief essence of life. Thus, conventionally, four chief arguments related with the existence of God emerged, encompassing- (1) the cosmological argument; (2) the teleological argument; (3) the ontological argument; and (4) the moral law argument. The present article deals with the teleological argument. This is popularly known as "the argument from design" (Greek meaning, telos- design). According to this argument, the universe confirms the presence of complex life forms, from tiniest creatures to the biggest animals and plants; everything is in a perfect order and are inter-linked; moreover no one modulates these living beings but they are self-modulated in a perfectly controlled manner. The designer or creator has created the life forms in a simplistic manner and therefore, He must be a perfect and well co-ordinate planner to make this world run so smoothly, maintaining the harmonization, dexterity and a perfect balance of complex life forms. Thus there must be a premeditated and decree brainpower behind these synchronizations, thus a belief emerged that a force is certain beyond the nature and thus it is something supernatural! Intense understanding, perception, prudence, rationale, acumen and intention must be present in the mind of creator while designing the universe. Therefore, teleological arguments center around diverse reasonable associations between array, motif and creator and have pursued distinct levels of exactitude. According to William Paley, heavenly bodies wander with perfect accuracy in their fixed paths the orbits. Every living organism possess a complex life form meeting various metabolic processes and their requirements every second. These intricacies just happen and it is solely the creation of God. Although these arguments could convince millions but in the present scenario of developing science, understanding about the evolution of life and various life forms, evolution of planets and the universe, forces behind each movement, theories, interpretations and explanations about the happenings taking place in the universe takes the teleological arguments to some different path. According to the present arguments, spotlight lies on the fact of "fine-tuning" of the universe to support life. This is an objection to the Paley’s view as the present opposition is based on the theory of evolution and hence they are less susceptible to assault. Evolution theory is capable of explaining the biological systems and design, the progression of evolution of life on the planet. Moreover it is now explained why only the planet Earth could get all the congenial conditions for life and no other planet in the solar system could get all the feasible conditions to promote life. On the contrary, if universe is designed there has to be a designer, the order and complexity of the universe could not convince many believers who firmly believe on the fact that there is a designer, the creator, the God, who has meticulously designed each and everything in the nature in a perfect and ordinate manner, which looks complicated otherwise and is not possible to create under the scientific environment, i.e. under laboratory conditions. It is true that the forces created artificially to create life could generate life under laboratory conditions but were not enough to convince the existence of life outside the laboratory conditions. The question emerged that the vital forces were not sufficient to generate the design created by the designer, the God. Thus there is some extra-ordinary force that is prevailing in the universe which has been guiding the existence of the planet and the life on the planet. The teleological argument is culpable of a “weak analogy” since it presumes a noteworthy resemblance involving natural things that are present in nature encompassing living (plants and animals) as well as non-living things (rocks, air etc) and the things made by humans such as house, roads, machines etc. The analogy implies that can we consider human a designer or a creator? the answer is no. A human cannot be considered as a creator although he has created many machines through his science and has made the machines work by implementing the laws of science, but these creations are non-living. They do not possess life. Efforts are on the way to create life, by means of bio-technology, although cloning is possible, cell culture is possible where God is not the creator but rather they are being designed and created by human, however, they are the simple life forms. This does not imply that human is again a creator of life! On the other hand, big bang theory explains the evolution of the universe, on the other hand laws of physics enable one to explain the complexity of the universe. All these arguments holds true to provide us with all the explanations about the evolution of life and also about the intricacies persisting in the universe. These explanations are insufficient to provide us the explanation about the existence of Christian God, Jesus Christ. Philosophers and Theologians argue that God never projected for His subsistence, which require any justification or validation. It is mere faith that prevails in the minds of people who believe in the existence of God and thanks Him for His blessings. Life is in the order and everything related with life is well planned and is destined to happen when its time is approached. Although in the present science era it is difficult to convince lot of people who are the firm believer of science and its findings as well as facts but even today the mystery still succeed as the complexity of DNA to decode life and the process require a lot of understanding. It is only the tip of iceberg that has been explored to understand the anonymity of nature. Miracles happens in our everyday life where life is saved even under the most treacherous condition; physicians declare the biological death and nothing could seem to work but all of a sudden the individual becomes healthy and hearty and is devoid of any ailment! Still science does not find any answer to these explanations. It could be argued that there are certain artificial conditions that are being designed and created by human required for the existence of life on the planet like devising a bulb to get light in the dark, running a machine, devising clone; humans could devise single cell and various artificial food stuffs but still base is nature only, and the fact could not be denied that life is complexly designed and still lot of research and explorations are required to explain the disbelief about the existence of God! Still some authentic enlightenment is requisite to prove the supremacy of science over the God. Reference Teleological Arguments for God's Existence Available at http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/teleological-arguments/. [Accessed on 14th June 2011]. Read More