The Mind-Body Problem in Philosophy - Essay Example

As analyzed by Plato, ideas are actual facts and are experienced by the soul. The body can only have experience on shadows. The essentially rationalistic epistemology of Plato determines this. Hasker’s opinion Hasker theory of Emergent Dualism illustrates that the mind emerges from the brain and gives a solution to the mind-body problem. He argues that emergent dualism shares with materialism the argument that ordinary matter possesses the potential for consciousness within itself, it in fact goes some way far from materialism in the power which it attributes to matter.

Considering the standard materialism, the physical closure guarantees that consciousness does not bring about a difference to the manner in which a matter operates itself. This implies that all of the processes in the brain are provided with a mechanistic explanation that would be just similar whether or not the processes performed together with conscious experience. On the other hand, emergent dualism recognizes that a great many mental processes are irreducibly theological, and cannot be provided an explanation upon brain processes that own a full mechanistic explanation. Therefore, the power imposed to matter through the emergent dualism leads to the total of this.