Philosophy Essays

This relationship is constituted by utilizing the comparison of a gadfly to a large horse. The fly being but an irritant can eventually through its persistence of character cause the horse to veer from its prescribed course of travel with time. As he wrote specifically that his actions cause the state to be aware that he exists.

In my opinion, Shakespeare’s view of human nature and political reality is in line with Kant’s. Regardless of the different natures of knowledge, history play versus philosophy, the two distinct accounts have shared the same view on human nature and political reality, which is human beings have selfish instincts and have tendencies to abuse their freedom and their power.

However, these terms are extremely different in meaning. For anger, it is an emotion that makes us react in various ways. Anger stirs either noble or disgraceful actions, whereby the end does not matter provided the means is anger. While anger is an emotional state of soul, hatred may be a condition of the heart or the spirit.

Both belong to the Vedic systems. Although the Sankhya doctrine holds the existence of God or ‘Isvara’ as a fact, they argue that the same God is not the Karta or the creator of the universe (Radhakrishnan 23 b). The Sankhya argues that the cosmos is made up of some material referred to as insentient (Buley 51).

The paper argues that death anxiety, which pertains to people’s awareness of and fear of death, significantly, but subconsciously, influences human ideologies and behaviors. Heather McHugh’s poem “What He Thought” and Damon Krukowski’s poem “I” explore death anxiety’s manifestations too.

The theory of ethics that one subscribes to determines the kind of ethical decisions one will make in a given ethical dilemma. The two main theories of Ethics that have traditionally had a lot of influence in the world o Ethics are the utilitarian theory of Ethics and the Deontological Theory of Ethics.

Kantianism and Utilitarianism Euthanasia is one of the issues that different philosophers have discussed in length. Euthanasia denotes any action that terminates the life of an individual in intense and debilitating medical state. Mill is one of the philosophers who described the moral theory of utilitarianism, an ethical view that can help an individual in making decisions.

He relates his story in that prison as a condemned act where man believed that he will be saved before his execution time. With the suffering and the torture the thought of suicide crossed people’s mind that it started to sound like music and entertainment in the prison.

For many others, religion and philosophy are interdependent or interrelated with each other. For example, there are many concepts in philosophy, which have their basis in religion. However, for many people, the differences between religion and philosophy are much more prominent then their few similarities.

One likely objection to the foregoing discussion is that it advocates an escalation of force that may exacerbate the violent condition it seeks to resolve. This presents a problem unless one recognizes that it is not unconditional peace that is a priority, but the creation of a just peace, founded on observance and respect for human rights.

It is not unlike asking what nanotechnology is and the answer would be quite complex and multidisciplinary especially if it includes the impact of such technology on our lives. The reason for this is that nanotechnology, as with other technologies that are still new, does not have the resources yet to enable its effective and safe development.

The term abortion simply refers to the planned and deliberate termination of pregnancy in order to kill the unborn child, who has not entered in the world. Consequently, abortion is a popular method to get rid of the unwanted child developing in the fetus in the wake of a sexual union between two or more individuals belonging to the opposite genders.

There is an implied contract that everyone will accept his or her role and fall into place. The implied contract is similar to that described by Socrates in Plato’s Crito, which is defined as an acceptance of the definition of justice that the state has ordered, characterized by the subject’s willingness to remain in the state.

Since time immemorial, societies, as well as people, have developed various virtues and ethics that they believe are right according to them. Different traditions and cultures bring with them different ethics, but the basic principles and ideals remain the same everywhere. It can be seen that people have lost value for these ideas and concepts.

Machiavelli is a famous Italian clerk, who bore in mind creative and powerful strategic ideas about the relevance of reign. He was focused on the issues of power. From the very childhood and his early years, he felt a strong patriotic charge. Therefore, his inspiration enabled him to create his famous work “The Prince”.  

Advertising is a voice of the marketplace, while, at the same time, advertising is a vehicle for transferring its ideals through different trading channels. We are happy if we consume and we are unhappy if we don't. This claim is a paradoxical one, but it is relevant to the modern world.

Pollsters though employing scientific approaches in designing and carrying out such polls are in most cases subjective; some degree of biasness never fails to inform the entire polling process. An example of these is the Pew Research Center poll and the Rasmussen opinion poll, two opinion polls that have some degree of variance and biasness towards the presidential candidates.

Human beings have certain characters that they have because they belong to certain society and have a certain culture. These characters are not maintained throughout their generations and this is because of evolution. Friedrich Nietzsche argues that for the animals species their survival throughout is guaranteed by their genetic problems but for human beings they have o look for means to ensure their continued existence.

The notion serves as the founding principle of political thought articulated by distinguished seventeenth century English philosopher John Locke in his Second Treatise of Government (1690), which maintains profound significance in its nature and scope with regards to human civil rights under a democratic political system.

Many parties have come up with strong points that are aimed to settle the differences (Draper, 2010). However, not a single party is willing to water down their stand. As such, they have been in constant opposition as to which has a legitimate stand. Consequentially, some people are torn in between as they come to terms with issues raised by both sides of the divide.

Indian Philosophy. In this essay, I will provide a summary of Indian philosophy. Further, I will provide philosophical arguments that show that Indian philosophy is more like a religion than philosophy. First, I will summarize the main considerations of Indian philosophy.

Faith yields confidence in your premise without proving it definitely. Therefore, the deductions from both physical and metaphysical evidence are of the same logical validity, though one is easier to trust as applicable. Depending on an individual inner belief, they may choose to believe that God exists or not.

A positivist or quantitative researcher perceives the world as external and objective and that science as value less. Therefore, the researcher is independent in observing things/situations and values are eliminated in order to understand.

Integrating in all parts of human beings’ lives it is impossible for man to survive without the high tech devices that he has become so very used to. May it be a mere water dispensing machine or a highly advanced computing system technology is just about everywhere.

In addition, he has adequately covered the idea of phenomenological ‘epoch’ including the issue of time versus consciousness. Furthermore, he alludes to the virtues of empathy, life, world, and intersubjectivity. These are among the few topics that Husserl critically analyses in relation to leadership skills that are available in modern society.

Socrates has talked about several theories regarding knowledge in Plato’s dialogues. One such is the Meno, and another more particular one is Theaetetus wherein Socrates talks about knowledge. The final theory that he arrived at was that knowledge is a true belief that has been “given an account of” – which means some kind of an explanation of definition has been provided of it.

The beliefs bestowed on an individual are products of the environment in which they were raised. Thus, nothing that can be referred to as absolute truth (Feynman, 1965). According to the doctrine of relativism, there is no absolute standard of right and wrong.

The need to describe or establish ground rules on how people behave or ought to behave led philosophers to theorize immensely. However, each theory requires an analysis so as to declare it redundant or otherwise. Social contract theory recognizes that human beings value their self-interests (Shafer-Landau 189).

What is Hume’s theory regarding causation? How does it show the limits of human understanding? David Hume. The problem with philosophers like Hume is simple. They think up to the physical, mental and intellectual levels. At this stage they find themselves blocked.

Since the ancient times, not only humble assistance but also curses were bestowed upon people in the name of God. Verses illustrated in the Bible, Koran, Hindu Upanishads and other religious epics, which humans belonging to various cultures have been cherishing and preserving as guidelines to silhouette their ethos, lifestyles and values also offer a strong base to support the arguments that God exists.

Disagreements on the Interpretations of the Zhuangzi. Various analyses on the content of the Book of Zhuangzi can be attributed to how the original Chinese verses were written, and interpretations of the text will depend on the readers’ experiences, beliefs, and backgrounds.

What sort of freedom is required for moral responsibility? Do human beings have this sort of freedom such that we are morally responsible for our actions? It so happens that when a person is unable to, or fails to perform an ethical action, which is imperative; we think that there is some specific reaction, which is required.

Unfortunately, on his trip, he gets involved in an accident and his daughters are seriously injured. His seven-year-old daughter has a deep cut wound on her thigh that is bleeding profusely but upon application of pressure, it minimizes but this won’t be long before she passes out.

Theoretical approach. Amongst the problems that arise about philosophy, the most exciting includes understanding the nature of philosophy. Philosophers are entangled in the problem of understanding the nature of philosophy by bringing all its concepts to a theoretical network that they can use to further their understanding of different concepts.

The most stringent law nor the broader use of the state’s police power have not deterred people from its used and this only manifests that the escalation of control and police enforcement is a wrong response. It only pushed the industry into the black market which begets another set of problems.

Student name Instructor name Course name Date Legalization of Drugs Legalizing marijuana is a concept that is growing in popularity. Proponents claim that it does society more harm than good to incarcerate people for a fairly harmless substance and is hypocritical for alcohol and tobacco to be legal because these substances are, too, physically addictive and deadly.

The reason uses logic and justifies the beliefs and morals of human beings. Rational soul is a form of living thing and is the first actuality of human beings. The rational soul can engage in activities of human beings such as perception, intellect and movement (Dawn 4).

The question that the article tries to answer is whether people are influenced by their unconsciousness in their deeds or not. The author takes the position that the unconscious is very instrumental in determining conscious deeds. Man’s actions may be influenced by various factors depending on the prevailing conditions.

Unfortunately, there are times when we use reasons to hide the truth or avoid reality. And the saddest part still is the fact that those who are very good at using their wit to distort the truth are called geniuses. This should not be the case. In the ancient times, the great minds ponder extensively about the truth and reality and they all agree that reason is most important in understanding truth and reality.

The notion of the “ascent of the soul into the intellectual world”, which Plato represents as a journey out of the cave and its shadows into the full light and space of the world outside, shows the huge benefit that people gain when they use their mental faculties to complement the partial understanding that they gain from their senses.

This essay goes through a description of the euthanasia. All the definitions share common characteristics in that they all involve shortening the life of a patient with the belief that it’s better if he/she is dead. Then the act is carried out by doctors and not relatives (Keown 9). There is no conventional way of defining the term.

Abundance and Scarcity: Toward a society of social class shifts.Scarcity and abundance may be seen as binary oppositions, and sure they are. Scarcity is a state of lack where the expected resources are rare to suffice the existing need. Abundance is a state where the available resources exceed the demand and needs of community members.

The major significance of media can be said to be obvious for businesses, politics, social and cultural settings. The purpose of this paper is to highlight the major cultural, political and social significance of media around the globe. Mass media – this is written, spoken, or broadcast communication with reach to a great range of audience (Zlatar 1).

Hume considers that passion is a moralistic feeling and has no bond with reasoning. He argues that passion as a strong human feeling arises out of the lustful nature of a person. Passion is a feeling which has no boundaries if aroused naturally and authentically in an individual.

That means that his/her personal interests influence the decision he/she makes and the conflict of interests arises as a result. The most exact definition that can be provided is “A conflict of interest is a set of circumstances that creates a risk that professional judgment or actions regarding a primary interest will be unduly influenced by a secondary interest” (Lo and Field 1993, cited in Thomson 1993).

Free will is just a matter of one being able to act and choose in the way prefer. It is compatible to deterministic, where future action or consequences are influenced by actions that occurred in the past. Moreover, it claims that a person is morally responsible for his action.

Though he is not here to defend the movie Man of Steel he will definitely give reasons to justify my points. He believes every human being has their own perspective and point of view to claim for. But it is true that he thoroughly enjoyed the movie. This one superhero movie where I got no chance to doze off.   

The major query is brought across – how then can space be possibly perceived as designated in the situation? Based on Kant’s defining statement, space is assumed with a capacity to coordinate everything of physical or tangible worth. The term orientation as we apply it in the phrase ‘spatially oriented’ could have been the closest.

What does it mean to say of a piece of instrumental music that it has certain emotional qualities? A distinction is sometimes drawn between music that possesses an emotional quality and music that is expressive of that emotion. The distinction between piece of music that possesses emotional quality and an instrument of music that, in virtue of its possession of emotional qualities and various of its other features can properly be said to be a musical expression of emotion.

Some of these theories are usually considered sensible while others have received negative criticism owing to the fact that they lack proof. This discussion will focus on a few misconceptions of evolution and attempt to provide support for the idea or even criticize it.